The Future of Rational Choice for Crime Prevention

ISBN-13: 9781138217225 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 118 str.

Benoit Leclerc; Danielle Reynald

Opis

The rational choice perspective (RCP) is currently the core theoretical approach underpinning situational crime prevention (SCP). To date, many crimes have been studied through the lens of RCP, which increased our understanding of these phenomena, how they are committed and how they could potentially be prevented through SCP. This book, designed with the hope of moving RCP forward for SCP purposes, takes a challenging but novel step in providing leading experts from different disciplines with the opportunity to express themselves on how we could best achieve this task. This book explores various perspectives, which include the development of frameworks based on the role of situations in crime or forensic sciences for improving crime prevention practices. The need to consider affective states for improving our understanding of offender decision making models is highlighted as well as offender-related factors to better predict which situational crime prevention mechanisms may be most useful in discouraging particular types of offenders is made. Finally, it is also argued that the use of RCP should be more pragmatic and that this perspective should be preserved and adapted based on what we find in our experiments. Taken together, these theoretically-distinctive and challenging contributions ultimately guide how crime prevention practices could be best approached in the future.

Spis treści

1. What could be the future of rational choice for crime prevention? Benoit Leclerc and Danielle M. Reynald,  2. Does situational crime prevention require a rational offender? Richard Wortley and Nick Tilley,  3. Hot criminology or what Homer’s Odyssea can teach criminologists about decision-making, Jean-Louis van Gelder,  4. Theorising forensic science: a model for crime prevention, Paul Knepper,  5. A baseline model of deterrence, Matthew Manning,  6. Another look at person-situation interaction: what offenders are sensitive to what situational crime prevention measures? Henk Elffers and Danielle M. Reynald