Born 1944; 1991 Dr. theol; 1999 habilitation; taught in Messina (Italy), Benediktbeuern (Germany), and Rome (Italy); retired Old Testament professor at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome.
Born 1975; 2014 Dr. theol.; associate professor at the Pontifical University "St. Thomas Aquinas" and the "Roma 3" University in Rome, and at the Theological Faculty of Florence.
Born 1967; 2002 Dr. theol.; 2008 habilitation; since 2012 professor for History and Religion of the Old Testament and principal investigator in the Cluster of Excellence "Religion and Politics" at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster.