The Feeling of Inequality: On Empathy, Empathy Gulfs, and the Political Psychology of Democracy

ISBN-13: 9780197500866 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023 / 336 str.

Martin Hartmann

Opis

How does socio-economic inequality affect our ability to relate to each other on emotional and intellectual levels? To date, public discourse on the rising level of inequality in many Western nations has been informed by quantifiable terms such as income and capital. Philosophical approaches, conversely, tend to focus on distributional aspects such as welfare, resources, and opportunities. In The Feeling of Inequality, author Martin Hartmann argues that the impact of inequality far transcends the material, highlighting the ways in which the emotional aspects of these disparities serve as engines of social differentiation. Reinterpreting David Hume's and Adam Smith's respective theories of sympathy, Hartmann sketches a relational theory of democracy that construes equality as a social relationship, placing particular emphasis on the emotions and attitudes that often accompany inequality such as contempt, envy, shame, esteem, pride, and admiration. Hartmann then localizes these 'relative' emotions in social and cultural practices, illustrating the ways in which these emotions result in concrete manifestations of inequality. By breaking down the foundations of the various empathy gulfs plaguing contemporary democratic societies, Hartmann paves the way for a more compassionate approach to thinking about inequality.

Recenzje

Try to imagine a work that combines moral and political psychology, political philosophy, history of philosophy (especially Hume and Adam Smith), and cognitive science and then mixes social theory and analytic philosophy with feminism and a light dose of literature. Even if you think you can, until you read Martin Hartmann's The Feeling of Inequality, you can't conceive of such intellectual alchemy. Hartmann's erudition is always functional: his is a penetrating and lively study of conceptualizing living in a greatly unequal society-our own-nominally committed to equality. While the analysis is sober, every page is enlivened by a quiet dagger aimed at the reader's intellectual and moral complacency. This is a major study in relational equality, and democratic theory.

O autorze

Martin Hartmann is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Lucerne. He received a PhD in Philosophy from Goethe University Frankfurt.