The Environment and Mental Health : A Guide for Clinicians

ISBN-13: 9780805829075 / Angielski / Twarda / 1998 / 246 str.

Ante Lundberg;Ante Lundberg

Opis

This text seeks to stimulate greater awareness of the areas of overlap and fruitful interdisciplinary exchanges between environmental/occupational health professionals and mental health professionals, ultimately leading to better care of individual patients, and more effective advocacy for a clean, healthy environment.

Environmental illness is a concept of growing concern to all health professionals. Patients with problems presumably caused by sick buildings, electromagnetic fields and hypersensitivity to chemicals--to name a few--are often referred to psychologists, psychiatrists, and other counselors. The battery worker with fatigue, headaches, abdominal pain and an elevated lead level...the assembly worker with pain and numbness in her hand and delayed median nerve conduction...the patient who develops typical contact dermatitis after working with epoxies..., these are straightforward cases. But they are in the minority. In many cases, needy, demanding, and difficult patients present complex and challenging psychological issues. Practitioners often lack the training or wisdom to handle these issues effectively.

We know that exposure to lead, mercury, and PCBs affect psychological development and behavior; we know much less about the effects of thousands of other chemicals in the environment. In addition, global climate change, social disruption, and the spread of infections will--in the near future--expose people to novel environmental threats. Symptoms caused by toxins can overlap those caused by fear, stress, and depression, and the clinical picture can mimic a variety of other mental disorders.

On the other hand, the natural environment can also be a healer. Research shows that hospital stays are shortened and the need for pain medication reduced for patients exposed to nature, even in images, or to the company of animals. Nursing home patients live longer if allowed to keep pets, and one controlled study shows that caring for animals reduces disruptive behavior in even the most difficult ADD children.

This book offers the first overview of the many ways the environment can affect mental health and illness. It will prove to be an important and valuable resource for physicians in psychiatry, public health, and environmental medicine; for clinical and counseling psychologists and social workers; and for environmental researchers and advocates worldwide.

Recenzje

"I recommend this book to people who wish to cover a large area rapidly. This is an excellent introduction for psychiatrists, general practitioners, pediatricians, and even the general public..."
—Environmental Conservation

"Clinicians must carefully consider all pertinent data when evaluating patients who may have environmentally induced illnesses. This book will prove valuable for clinicians faced with such challenges."
—Psychiatric Services

Spis treści

Contents: H. Frumkin, Foreword. A. Lundberg, Introduction. A. Lundberg, Environmental Change and Human Health. B. Weiss, Behavioral Manifestations of Neurotoxicity. A.A. Rahill, A. Lundberg, The Psychiatric Evaluation of Patients With Suspected Toxic Exposure. A. Lundberg, A.L. Santiago-Rivera, Psychiatric Aspects of Technological Disasters. M.J. Roy, Environmental Influences on Illnesses in Persian Gulf War Veterans. K. Brailey, J.J. Vasterling, P.B. Sutker, Psychological Aftermath of Participation in the Persian Gulf War. S.E. Spedden, Risk Perception and Coping. B.B. Arnetz, Environmental Illness: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity, Sick Building Syndrome, Electric and Magnetic Field Disease. H.L. Freeman, S.A. Stansfeld, Psychosocial Effects of Urban Environments, Noise, and Crowding. R. White, J. Heerwagen, Nature and Mental Health: Biophilia and Biophobia. A. Katcher, G.C. Wilkins, Animal-Assisted Therapy in the Treatment of Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children. R. White, Psychiatry and Ecopsychology. Appendix: Environmental Information Resources for the Clinician.

O autorze

Lundberg, Ante