The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy

ISBN-13: 9789819920853 / Angielski

Kuangdi Xu

Opis

This encyclopedia volume comprehensively reflects the basic knowledge and latest research results in the field of mining and metallurgy technology, as well as the latest characteristics of the development in this field. In this reference book, the knowledge system, basic concepts, basic theories, as well as important figures, representative works and institutions of these two engineering categories are well organized in encyclopedic entries. Among them, the content on mining engineering mainly includes mining and mineral processing theory, mining and mineral processing methods, as well as the safety and environmental knowledge involved in mining and mineral processing. In the metallurgical engineering field, it mainly covers metallurgy and metallurgy industry, ferrous metallurgy, non-ferrous metallurgy, powder metallurgy, plastic working of metal, coking chemicals, refractories, energy for metallurgy, physical chemistry of metallurgical process, etc.

This is the first volume of a series of encyclopedias co-published by Encyclopedia of China Publishing House (ECPH), Beijing and Springer Nature.

Spis treści

Austenite, Structure and characteristic of Blast furnace gas, Production and usage of Bogie hearth furnace, Structure and working process of Carbon composite refractories, Raw materials and types of Compound drawing, Types and characteristics of Endless rolling, Technique and advantages of Ferrite , Structure and characteristic of Foil rolling, Technique of Functional refractories, Types and characteristics of Grooveless rolling, Technique and advantages of High purity oxide refractories, Types and characteristics of High-alumina bricks, Types of Indirect extrusion, Technique of Loose tooling forging, Techniques of Non-oxide refractories, Types and applications of Process energy consumption, Calculation of Pusher-type heating furnace, Structure and classification of Semi-solid extrusion, Technique of Shape control, Development and theory of Silica bricks, Characteristics of Special refractories, Raw materials and firing techniques of Steel ratio coefficient, Calculation of Thermal insulating refractories, Types and applications of Top pressure recovery turbine unit of blast furnace ironmaking Tube drawing, Common methods of Unshaped refractories, Types of Walking beam furnace, Structure and working process of Acid refractories, Types of Atomic radius in narrow and broad sense Basic refractories, Types and properties of Cementite, Structure and characteristic of Chamotte bricks, Characteristics of Communications in underground mine, Types of Compressed air system for mine Construction conditions of mining area Crystal structure, Characteristics of Crystalline materials, Interfaces of Deposit mining design, Process of Digitization of mine engineering Drift exploration, Functions and application of Fundamental data center of mine Fundamental geographic information of mine Fused cast refractories, Types of General layout of mining area, Principles of Haul way, Layout and types of Internet of things in mine Layout of development opening, Principles of  Ledeburite, Structure and characteristic of Magnesia bricks, Production and application of Magnesia calcia bricks, Production and application of Magnesia carbon bricks, Characteristics and property of Magnesia chrome bricks, Types and property of Magnesite-spinel bricks, Production and property of Management and control of safety production in mines Metallography, Studies on Mine area development plan, Principles of Mine atmosphere environment Mine atmosphere, Composition of Mine backfill, Classification and functions of Mine blasting vibration Mine cleaner production, Techniques of Mine drainage, Types of Mine dust, Classification and hazard of Mine earthquake Mine ecological cost Mine ecological environment Mine ecological footprint Mine ecological rehabilitation Mine ecological stress Mine emergency rescue base Mine emergency rescue system Mine environment, Main problems and maintenance of Mine environmental management Mine environmental monitoring Mine geological disaster Mine geological environment, Main problems and protection of Mine geological environmental survey Mine geological work, Stages of Mine hoist conveyance, Types of Mine land reclamation, Principle and classification of Mine noise, Source and control of Mine park Mine recycling economy Mine rescue team Mine safety inspection Mine safety, Main content and development of studies on Mine solid waste, Impact and disposition of Mine sustainable development Mine floods, Causes and prevention of Mine transportation, Types of Mine ventilation Mine wastewater treatment Mine water environment, Formation and management of Mine water inrush, Causes and prevention of Mine winch, Types of Mine work system Mine, Classifications of Mineral deposit, Formation and classification of Mineral exploration, Tasks and measures of Mining closure Mining dump truck, Types of Mining dynamic disaster Mining explosives, Types of Mining information model Mining machinery, Classification of Mining optimization Mining pressure induced hazards Mining radioactivity Mining safety management Mining simulation Neutral refractories, Types of Open stope mining method Ore dilution rate, Classification and calculation of Ore handling Ore loss rate, Classification and calculation of Ore recovery ratio of mining, Calculation of Output of mine Pearlite, Structure and characteristic of Phase rule Physical metallurgy, A general introduction on the studies of Pillar robbing, Technique of Quasicrystal Radiation effect of metal Radiation protection in mine Refractory fibre products, Types and application of Refractory industry in China, Brief development history of Refractory fibres, Types of Safety facility design of mining Service Life of mine Steel rope for mine, Types of Surface development of deposit, Classification of Surface mining, A general introduction on Technical and economic evaluation of deposit Technical condition of mining, Aspects of Technological feature of ore processing Three-dimensional visualization of mine Underground mine development Underground thermal pollution, Causes and control of Virtual reality of mine Acid Corrosion, Causes and Main Inorganic Acids of Alkaline Corrosion, Causes of Anti-Seepage for Groundwater Pollution Atmospheric Corrosion, Causes and Control of Beach Placer, Mining of Belt Conveyor, Classification of Biofouling, Causes and Prevention of Cemented Backfill Method, Application of Chamber Excavating, Application of Chamber in Mining, Types of Corrosion Protection Technology for Metal Dip Driving Drilling Rig for Underground Mining Electric Locomotive Extracting Technology Extraction of Water-Contained Ore Body Filiform Corrosion, Causes of Geologic Resources Digitization Ground Pressure Observation Ground Pressure of Mine Roadway Ground Pressure, Management of Ground Pressure, Types of Hydrogen Embrittlement, Causes and Treatment of Inclined Shaft Development Inclined Shaft Excavation Inclined Shaft Hoisting Intelligent Dispatch of Underground Mine Marine Corrosion, Causes and Effects of Metallic Ore Resources, Types of Mine Water Pouring, Causes and Prevention of Personnel Locating and Tracking in Underground Mine Pitting Corrosion, Mechanism and Prevention of Ramp, Types and Structure of Reserved Pillar for Mining Roadway Excavation and Support Selective Corrosion, Types and Mechanism of Single-Line Operation Skip Hoisting, Types of Sludge Disposal System Slurry Corrosion Stray Current Corrosion, Causes and Prevention of Stress Corrosion Cracking Underground Breaking Vehicle Underground Concrete-Gunite Truck Underground Dump Truck Underground Explosives Charging Vehicle Underground Loading Equipment Underground Mechanized Scaler Underground Mining Methods, Classification of Underground Multifunctional Service Vehicle Underground Ore Loading Equipment Underground Track Transportation Underground Trackless Auxiliary Vehicle Uniform Corrosion, Characteristics of Vehicle Accidents of Inclined Shaft Annular Furnace Bell-Type Furnace Coal Combustion Equipment, Types of Coke Oven Gas Combustion Equipment for Furnaces Comparable Energy Consumption of per Ton Steel Comprehensive Energy Consumption per Ton of Steel Continuous Annealing Furnace Energy for Metallurgy, Types of Energy Utilization in Coking Process Energy Utilization in Rolling Process Energy Utilization in Sintering Process Energy Utilization in Steelmaking Process Flue Gas Heat Recovery  Heat-Treating Furnace Masonry of Metallurgical Furnace Metallurgical Furnace, History and Classification of Multiple Hot Metal Ladle Process Oil Burner Oxidization Loss Rate Production Rate of Metallurgical Furnace Reheating Furnace, Classification of Rotary Kiln Specific Fuel Consumption in Metallurgical Furnace Systematic Energy Conservation of Metallurgical Process Thermal Control of Metallurgical Furnace Thermal Efficiency of Metallurgical Furnace Thermal Measurement of Metallurgical Furnace Thermal Regulation of Metallurgical Furnace Tunnel Kiln Waste Heat Utilization Device of Metallurgical Furnace Admissible Maximum Thickness of Barren Rock Bench in Open-Pit Mining Biological Measures for Mined Land Reclamation Bottom Construction of Stope Cage Dropping Cage Hoisting, Application of Caisson Method Combined Support Continuous Mining Conventional Shaft-Sinking Cross-Cut Cutting in Underground Mining Cutting Zone of Open Pit Deep Mining Designed Resource Reserves Designed Workable Reserves Dieless Drawing Digital Mining Design Dredging, Application of Digital Mine Drift (Horizontal Roadway) Drilling in Surface Mining Frasch Method Joint Development of Open Pit Mine Fire Mine Shaft and Drift, Types of Mine Survey Mineral Deposit Drainage Mineral Resources and Reserves Mining Blasting Ore Body, Shapes and Occurrence of Ore Drawing Ore, Composition and Classification of Primary Crushing Station Protection Pillar Raise Boring Machine Room-and-Pillar Mining Method  Room-and-Pillar Mining with Subsequent Backfill Semi-Endless Rolling Service Shaft, Types and Functions of Shaft Boring Sheet Stamping Strip Cold Rolling Sublevel Caving Method without Sill Pillar Sublevel Open Stoping with Subsequent Backfill Sublevel Stoping Mining Method Tube and Pipe Rolling Universal Mill Working Slope Combined Mining of Open-Pit with Underground Converter Gas Dislocation, Types and Properties of Drilling, Types and Characteristics of Energy Mineral Resource Face Drilling Rig First Mining Area First Support in Roadway Tunneling Green Mine Ground Pressure around Shaft Grouting Sinking Method Hydrogeological Condition Induced Cracking, Technique of Intelligent Mining Level (Ore Body Segment) Level (Underground Elevation Position) Lifting System for Deep Ocean Mining Masonry Support Mechanical Properties of Rock Mass Minimum Exploitable Thickness Minimum Meter Percentage Minimum Workable Width Mining Shovel Open Pit Blasting Open Pit Proofing Open Pit, Types of Open-Pit Mining Design Open-Pit Slope Stability Open-Pit Truck Dispatch Open-Pit Ultimate Optimization Ore Break Down Parallel Operation Pit Working Line Production Capacity of Open Pit Productive Exploration Productive Ore Reserve Productive Sampling Rail Haulage Roadway Raise Driving Remote Control Loader Rock Drifting Rock Drillability Rock Drilling, Development and Classification of Rock Dynamics, Development and Content of Rock Explosibility Rock Fragmentation Rock Mass Measurement Technique Rock Mass Seepage Mechanics Rock Mechanical Properties Rock Mechanics, Development and Research Content of Rockburst. Causes and Classification of Shotcrete-Bolting-Mesh Support Simultaneous Shaft-Sinking Sinking Facilities Spontaneous Combustion Deposit Mining Surface and Ground Movement Surface down-the-hole Drilling Rig Surface mining limit Surface Rotary Drilling Rig Surface Top-Hammer Drilling Rig Thermodynamics of Alloys Transition from Surface mining to Underground Mining Transportation of Open Pit Uphill Diffusion Vertical Shaft, Types and Functions of Vertical Shaft Hoisting Waste Dump Landslide Waste Dump Alloy Phase Diagram Alloy Phases Bicrystal Block Caving Mining Method,Application of Concentration Haulage Level Corrosion of Metal,A General Introduction on the Discipline of Crystal Defects Crystal Surface Diffusion in Metals Downward Drift Mining with Backfill Electric Furnaces,Types of Energy Balance in Steel Plant Energy System in Metallurgical Industry Energy Utilization in Iron Making Process Freezing Shaft-Sinking Method Galvanic Corrosion, Mechanism and Factors of Gas Burner,Types of Hot Blast Stove Inclined Shaft,Types of Intergranular Corrosion, Mechanism and Prevention of Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram Kirkendall Effect Metal Oxidation,Process and Prevention of Metallurgical Process Energy Management and Control System New Level Preparation Radiation Damage on Metal Ramp Development Refractories, Properties and Application of Reinforcement Corrosion,Process of Resuing-and-Filling Mining Method Roadway Support and Reinforcement Seabed Nodule Mining Shaft Deepening,Techniques of Shaft Station,Types and Structure of Soaking Pit Furnace Stage Open Stoping with Subsequent Backfill Stage Room Stoping Tonglüshan Mine Site Underground Mining Design,Principles of Underground Water Supply System Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Drying of Mineral Processing Products Ecological Remediation of Tailings Electric Separation Fibrous Mineral Material Filtration of Mineral Processing Products Flame-Resistant Mineral Material Hygroscopic Mineral Material Innocuous Disposal of Tailings Insulating Mineral Material Insulation Mineral Material Magnet System Magnetic Agglomeration Separation Magnetic Force Magnetic Seeds Separation Magnetic Separation Magnetization and Magnetic Separation Magnetized Roasting-Magnetic Separation Mineral Intercalating  Mineral Magnetism Mineral Magnetization Mineral Material Mineral Pigment Mineral Raw MaterialLeaching Mineral Raw MaterialRoasting Mineral Retrofit Technology Mineral Surface Modification Nano-Mineral Material Nonmetallic Mineral Filler Photoelectric Separation Porous Mineral Material Ray Sorting Solid-Liquid Separation Spherical Graphite Super-Conducting Magnetic Separation Tailings Building Materials Products Tailings Filling Ultra-Fine Mineral Powder Centrifugal Separation Equipment Ceramic Filter Classifying Equipment Concentrate Concentrate Recovery Rate Concentration Ratio Cone Crusher Crushing Equipment Deep Cone Thickener Dehydration of Mineral Processing Products Dry Permanent Magnetic Drum Separator Drying Equipment Eddy Current Separation (ECS) Efficiency of Concentration Electrostatic Separation Equipment Enrichment Ratio Filtrating Equipment Fine Screen Flowsheet Investigation of Mineral Processing Plant Grade Gravity Concentration Equipment Grinding Equipment Gyratory Crusher Hydrocyclone Inclined Plate Thickening Classifier Injection-Flowing Centrifugal Separator Jet Flotation Cell Magnetic Separation Equipment Magneticfield, Properties and Classification of Metal Balance of Mineral Processing Plant Middling Mineral Processing Auxiliary Equipment Mineral Processing Equipment Mineral Processing Plant Mineral Processing Product Yield Ore Beneficiability Pebble Mill Permanent Magnetic Pulley Rod Mill Rotary Disk Vacuum Filter Rotor Electrostatic Separator Run of Mine Screening Equipment Settling Curve of Mineral Processing Products Shaking Table Special Separation Equipment Spiral Classifier Tailings Thickening Equipment Thickening of Mineral Processing Products Wind Separation Equipment Asynchronous Flotation Carrier Flotation Chemical Adsorption on Mineral Surface Coarse Particle Flotation Direct Flotation Electrochemistry of Flotation Fine Particle Flotation Flash Flotation Flotation Flotation at Elevated Temperature Flotation DLVO Theory Flotation Process Parameters Flotation Reagent Routine Hemi-Micelle Adsorption on Mineral Surface Mineral Natural Floatability Mineral Surface Electrical Properties Mixed Potential of Ore Pulp Oil Coagulation Flotation Physical Adsorption on Mineral Surface Potential Controlled Flotation Reverse Flotation Selective Flocculation Flotation Selective Flotation Shear-Flocculation Flotation Solution Chemistry of Flotation Block Preparation Bronze Buddha at Zhengding Bronze Chariots and Horses in Mausoleum of First Emperor of Qin Dynasty Bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasty Cast Iron Pagoda at Dangyang City Cire Purdue Clamp Steel Coin Casting Copper Hydrometallurgy Copper-Nickel Alloy Cupellation Dajing Mining Sites De Re Metallica Deep Shaft Sinking Technique in Ancient China Existing State of Ore Elements Forging Technology in Ancient China Gilt Technique in Ancient China Goblet and Plate of Maquis Yi of Zeng State Gold Foil Heat-Treatment Technique in Ancient China History of Metallurgy Houmuwu Cauldron Huge Anchor in Ancient China Hydraulic Mining of Placer Illustration of Iron Models of Cannon Casting Illustration of Mining and Smelting in Yunnan Province In-situ Crushing Leaching Mining Method Iron Statues in Song Dynasty Lead-Tin Alloy Main Shaft Malleable Cast Iron Mercury Application in Ancient Times Mineral Mineral Associations Mineral Identification Mineral Liberation Degree Mineral Processing Product Survey Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient China Mining and Mineral Processing Techniques in Ancient China One Step Mining Particle Size of Mineral Poem of Daye Process Mineralogy Primary Note on Copper Hydrometallurgy Pujindu Iron Relics Rock Drill Shaft Lining Sites of the Copper Mine at Niuheliang Six Prescriptions on Copper-Tin Alloys Solid Decarburizing Steel Solution Mining Spontaneous Caving Method Stack Casting Stress in Rock Mass Strike Drift Sublevel Caving Method with Sill Pillar Tale on Ziliujing in Sichuan Province Upward Cut and Fill Stoping Method Vertical Shaft Development Wrought Iron Yongle Great Bell Zhongtiao Mountain Mining Sites Zinc Smelting Technology in Ancient China Zunhua Iron Smeltery 6-S Shaking Table Agitating Tank Air Classification Equipment Autogenous Mill Ball Mill Belt Vacuum Filter  Bulk Flotation Branch Series Flotation Chemical Mineral Processing Chute Dense Medium Separation Equipment Electron Double Layer Theory in Flotation Flotation Equipment Iso-Flotability Flotation Jaw Crusher Jet Mill Jig Magnetic Dewatering Tank Magnetic Field Screening Separator Magnetic Fluid Separation Magnetic Separation Column Magnetic Separation Process Ore Sorting Oscillating Screen Permanent Rotating Magnetic Field Separator Pressure Filter Roller Mill Sedimentation Test of Mineral Processing Products Spiral Sluice Stage Grinding and Stage Separation Stirred Mill Wet Permanent Magnetic Drum Separator Yunxi Shaking Table Adit Adit Development Aluminum Rod Continuous Casting and Rolling Angle of Final Open Pit Slope Bath Smelting Boron Metallurgy Breasting Mining Method Cold Crucible Continuous Casting Combined Development of Underground Mine Condition of Roll Bite Continuous Casting Direct Rolling  Continuous Production Line with Pickling, Tandem Cold Mill and Annealing Controlled Cooling  Controlled Rolling  Controlled Temperature Mould Continuous Casting Copper Matte Copper Metallurgy Copper Rod Upward Continuous Casting Copper Slab Horizontal Continuous Casting Coupled Pickling Line and Tandem Cold Mill  Cross Rolling  Detonating Devices Die for Forging and Stamping Direct to Blister Copper Process Flash Smelting of Copper Flying Gauge Change Forging Forging and Stamping Forging and Stamping Production Line Friction of Metal Working  Gauge Control Hot Lubrication Rolling Hot Strip Rolling  Hydrostatic Extrusion  Isostatic Pressing Technology Lateral Spread Leaching Mining Method Locked Particles Longitudinal Rolling Lubrication in Plastic Working Matte Converting by P-S Converter Microstructures of Plastically Worked Metals Mining and Stripping of Open Pit Mining and Stripping Order of Open Pit Mitsubishi Process Modern Silicon Industry in China Nickel Laterite Metallurgy Open Pit Loading Ore Pass Pass Design of Section Plastic Deformation of Metal Plate Rolling Principle of Plasticity Mechanics Rapid Solidification Continuous Casting Rock-bolt Support Roll     Roll-Formed Shape Rolling  Rolling Force Rolling Torque Schedule-Free Rolling Section Rolling Selenium Metallurgy Shotcrete Lining Shrinkage Stoping Mining Method  Silicon Metallurgy Skew Rolling Slitting Rolling Speed-up Rolling Tellurium Metallurgy Temper Rolling Tube Rolling Schedule Two Step Mining Vanyukov Smelting Process Waste Disposal of Open Pit Water Cooled Semi Continuous Casting Welded Steel Pipe Production Width Control Working Face of Open Pit Antimony Metallurgy Arsenic Metallurgy Barium Metallurgy Carbon Thermal Reduction Process for Smelting Magnesium Carbonyl Process Directional Solidification Drawing Draught Environmental Engineering of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy Gallium Metallurgy Germanium Metallurgy Gold Metallurgy Heavy Metal Pollutants Poisoning Indium Metallurgy Lead Flash Smelting Process Lithium Metallurgy Magnesium Metallurgy Manganese Metallurgy Metal Secondary Resource Non-Ferrous Metallurgy Nonferrous Smelting Flue Gas Oxygen Enriched Bottom Blowing Smelting Process Precious Metals Metallurgy Prevention and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Rapid Solidification Rare Earth Metals Metallurgy Recycled Metal Metallurgy Rhenium Metallurgy Rubidium Metallurgy Safety Protection for Beryllium Poisoning Separation of Molybdenum and Vanadium Separation of Tungstate and Molybdenum SKS Lead Smelting Process Solid Wastes From Nonferrous Metallurgical Process Solidification Defect Solidification Segregation Special Solidification Strontium Metallurgy Tantalum Metallurgy Tantalum Powder Thallium Metallurgy Tin Metallurgy Titanium Metallurgy Tri-Connected Furnace Lead Smelting Process Tungsten Metallurgy Urban Mine Vein Industry Zinc Metallurgy

O autorze

This work is compiled by Professor Xu Kuangdi as the editor-in-chief and six vice editors-in-chief, heading nearly 800 contributors in 45 authoring groups from institutes of mining and metallurgy.

Editor-in-chief, Professor Xu Kuangdi, is a metallurgist who ranks as one of the pioneers in jet metallurgy technology in China. He is also Professor and supervisor of doctoral postgraduates at Shanghai University. He was elected member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995. Prof. Xu has long been engaged in the research of green iron-and-steel manufacturing and development strategy, and was among the first group of Outstanding Experts Recognized by the State Council. He has published over 120 academic papers and 7 books. He was elected president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2002.

Vice editors-in-chief:

Professor Gu Desheng is an expert in mining engineering. He is the professor at Central South University, and also acted as senior advisor of China Mining Association, director of Academic Committee of State Key Laboratory of Metal Mine Safety Technology, etc. He has long been engaged in teaching and scientific research of mining equipment and process. He was elected member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995.

Professor Huang Boyun is an expert in materials and powder metallurgy. Once the president of Central South University, Prof. Huang  has long been engaged in the research of advanced composite materials, high-temperature structural materials, powder metallurgy materials, etc. He was elected member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999.

Professor Sun Chuanyao is an expert in mineral processing engineering. Once the director of at Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, he also served as the director of State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Science and Technology. He was elected member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2003.

Professor Wang Guodong is an expert in steel rolling and metallic material. Professor at Northeastern University, he has long been committed to the research into the theories, processes, equipment, and products of steel rolling. He was elected member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2005.

Professor Weng Yuqing is an expert in steel and iron materials. Once the director of Central Iron & Steel Research Institute and vice minister of Metallurgy, he has been engaged in iron and steel structural materials research for more than 40 years. He was elected member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2009.

Professor Yin Ruiyu is a metallurgist who pioneering in philosophy of engineering. He once served as the director of Central Iron & Steel Research Institute and has long been committed to and in charge of research into metallurgical technology and development strategy. He was elected member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994.