Introduction – the death of myth on Roman sarcophagi; 1. Myth a casualty of Christianity; 2. Bucolic sarcophagi and elite retreat; 3. Refuge from the third-century crisis; 4. Culture, status, and rising populism; 5. Myth abstracted: from narrative to symbol; 6. Distinguishing the mythological: function and form; 7. Myth, history, and the desire for proximity; Coda – myth revived: temporality and the afterlife.