The Constitution of Singapore: A Contextual Analysis

ISBN-13: 9781849463966 / Angielski / Miękka / 2015 / 276 str.

Kevin Yl Tan

Opis

Singapore's Constitution was hastily drafted after secession from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965. In the subsequent 45 years, the Constitution has been amended many times to evolve like no other in the world. Outwardly, Singapore has a Westminster-type constitutional democracy, with an elected legislature, fundamental liberties, and safeguards to ensure the independence of the judiciary. On closer inspection, the Constitution displays many innovative and unusual characteristics. Most notable among them are the various types of Members of Parliament that have been introduced since the mid-1980s, the office of the Elected President, and the fact that there is no constitutional right to property. This volume explains the nature and context of these constitutional innovations in the context of a pluralistic, multi-ethnic State obsessed with public order and security. The volatile racial mix of Singapore, with its majority Chinese population nestled in a largely Malay/Islamic world, compels the State to search for ethnic management solutions through the Constitution, to guarantee to the Malays and other ethnic minorities their status in the polity. In addition, the book examines how the concept of the rule of law is perceived by the strong centrist State governed by a political party that has been in power since 1959 and continues to hold almost hegemonic power. (Series: Constitutional Systems of the World)