The Collected Works of Spinoza, Volume II

ISBN-13: 9780691167633 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 792 str.

Benedictus de Spinoza

Opis

The Collected Works of Spinoza provides, for the first time in English, a truly satisfactory edition of all of Spinoza's writings, with accurate and readable translations, based on the best critical editions of the original-language texts, done by a scholar who has published extensively on the philosopher's work.The centerpiece of this second volume is Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise, a landmark work in the history of biblical scholarship, the first argument for democracy by a major philosopher, and a forceful defense of freedom of thought and expression. This work is accompanied by Spinoza's later correspondence, much of which responds to criticism of the Theological-Political Treatise. The volume also includes his last work, the unfinished Political Treatise, which builds on the foundations of the Theological-Political Treatise to offer plans for the organization of nontyrannical monarchies and aristocracies.The elaborate editorial apparatus--including prefaces, notes, glossary, and indexes--assists the reader in understanding one of the world's most fascinating, but also most difficult, philosophers. Of particular interest is the glossary-index, which provides extensive commentary on Spinoza's technical vocabulary.A milestone of scholarship more than forty-five years in the making, The Collected Works of Spinoza is an essential edition for anyone with a serious interest in Spinoza or the history of philosophy.

O autorze

Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677) war der Sohn einer portugiesischen Kaufmannsfamilie mit iberisch-jüdischen Wurzeln. Bald schon setzte er sich kritisch mit dem orthodoxen Judentum auseinander, was ihm 1656 die Verbannung aus der jüdischen Gemeinde eintrug. Die Exkommunikation beförderte seine Bibel- und Religionskritik und schlug sich in den beiden auf den Index gesetzten Hauptschriften, der Ethik und dem Tractatus theologico-politicus, nieder. Philosophiegeschichtlich nimmt Spinoza innerhalb des Rationalismus einen bedeutenden Stellenwert ein und gilt als Pionier der europäischen Aufklärung.