The Clinician's Guide to Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis

ISBN-13: 9783030635268 / Angielski / Twarda / 2022 / 2772 str.

Paul I. Schneiderman; Marc E. Grossman

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Table of Contents

Volume 1: The Text

Abdominal Pain, Cutaneous Manifestations 

Abscess (Sterile and Non-Sterile)

Acanthosis Nigricans-Like Lesions

Acidosis and Rash in the Newborn

Acneiform Eruptions

Acral Cyanosis

Acral Erythema

Acral Erythema and Scale With or Without Linear Cutoff

Acral Papules and Nodules; Knuckle Papules; Papules, Digital

Acrochordons (Skin Tags)

Acromegalic Features

Acro-osteolysis

Adrenal Disease, Cutaneous Manifestations

Ainhum

Alopecia

Alopecia and Structural Abnormalities of the Nose and Hands

Alopecia, Eyebrows

Alopecia in Neonates, Infants, and Toddlers

Alveolar Hemorrhage

Angioedema

Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum

Annular Lesions of Penis with Surface Changes 

Annular Lesions with Surface Changes

Annular Lesions Without Surface Changes

Annular Scars

Aortic Disease in the Young

Aphthous Stomatitis

Arthritis and Rash (Polyarthritis and Monoarthritis)

Aseptic Meningitis, Cutaneous Manifestations

Atrichia and Nail Abnormalities

Atrophic Glossitis

Atrophic Lesions

Autoinflammatory Diseases

Bariatric Surgery, Cutaneous Signs of Nutrient Deficiency

Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndromes

Bioweapons

Black Dermatologic Entities

Black Oral Lesions

Blaschko-esque Entities

Blindness, Cutaneous Manifestations 

Blue Lunulae 

Blue Sclerae

Blue Spots

Blueberry Muffin Lesions, Neonate

Breast Asymmetry

Breast Cancer, Cutaneous Manifestations

Breast Hypertrophy (Gynecomastia) and Breast Masses

Breast Lesions

Buffalo Hump (Cervicodorsal Lipodystrophy)

Bullae and/or Vesicles

Bullae, Hemorrhagic

Bullae, Hemorrhagic, Septic

Bullae in the Neonate

Bullae in Infants and Children

Bullae of the Fingers or Toes

Bullae, Transient, in Infants

Burning Tongue

Butterfly Rash

Café Au Lait Macules (CALMs), Associations

Cardiac and/or Cardiovascular Disease and Skin Lesions

CDKN2a with p14 LOSS

Cellulitis in the Immunocompromised Host

Cellulitis, Infections in the Immunocompetent Host

Cellulitis (Pseudocellulitis), Non-infectious Etiologies

Cerebriform Lesions

Chalky Material Extruded From Lesions

Cheilitis (Crusted Lips)

Chemotherapy, Cutaneous Manifestations

Chest Wall Tumors

Cleft Lip and/or Palate (Associated Skin Disorders)

Coarse Facies and Coarse Facial Skin

Cobblestone Appearance of Skin

Cobblestone Appearance of the Oral Mucosa

Cocaine Use, Cutaneous Manifestations 

Concentric Lesions

Conjunctival Lesions, Pigmented

Craniosynostosis

Cutaneous Horns

Cutis Laxa-like Appearance

Cutis Verticis Gyrata

Cysts With or Without Drainage

Deafness or Hearing Impairment, Cutaneous Manifestations

Dermatitis (Spongiotic), Differential Diagnosis

Dermatitis, Facial, Pediatric

Dermatitis, Periorbital

Dermatitis, Periorificial

Dermatographism

Desmoplakin Mutations

Diabetes Mellitus, Cutaneous Manifestations

Diarrhea, Cutaneous Manifestations 

Dimples

Doughy Skin

Drug Abuse, Cutaneous Manifestations

Dyschromatosis (Hypopigmentation and Hyperpigmentation)

Dyshidrosis

Ear Lesions

Ear, Hard (Petrified Auricles)

Ears, Red

Edema

Edema, Hands

Edema, Head

Edema, Legs

Erosions (Superficial Ulcers)

Erythroderma (Exfoliative Erythroderma)

Erythrodermic Infant

Eschars

Esophageal and Cutaneous Disease

Exanthem

Exfoliation (Desquamation)

Eyelid Lesions

Eyes, Red and Rash

Facial Asymmetry

Facial Dermatitis, Scaly

Facial Edema

Facial Papules and Plaques

Facial Papules  

Facial Plaques, Scarring and Non-scarring

Facial Scars

Facial Ulcers

Facies

Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence

Fever and Rash, Noninfectious

Fever, Arthritis, and Exanthem

Fibromatoses in Children

Fibrous Tumors, Differential Diagnosis

Figurate Erythemas

Fingertip Lesions

Fingertip Necrosis

Fingertip Ulcers

Flushing Disorders

Follicular Plugging

Foot Ulcers

Freckling of Hands

Gastrointestinal Cancer and Skin Lesions

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage and Skin Lesions

Gastrointestinal Polyposis and Skin

Gingival Hyperplasia

Gingivitis

Glomerulonephritis, Cutaneous Manifestations

Granulomas  

Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis, Cutaneous Manifestations

Green Pigmentation

Hair Abnormalities

Hair Breakage

Hair Shaft Nodules or Nits (Particulate Matter)

Hair, Premature Graying

Heart Block and Rash

Heart Failure, Cutaneous Manifestations 

Heliotrope

Hematologic Malignancies, Cutaneous Signs

Hemihypertrophy (Asymmetric Overgrowth Syndromes)

Herpetiform Lesions

Heterochromia Iridum (Iridis)

Hoarseness, Cutaneous Manifestations

Human Papilloma Virus-Associated Immunodeficiency Syndromes

Hyperhidrosis

Hyperkeratotic Lesions

Hyperkeratotic Lesions of Feet

Hyperkeratotic Lesions of Hands

Hyperkeratotic Lesions of the Nipples

Hyperpigmentation in Blaschko's Lines

Hyperpigmentation, Diffuse

Hyperpigmentation, Facial 

Hyperpigmentation, Flagellate

Hyperpigmentation, Paronychial

Hyperpigmentation, Patchy

Hyperpigmentation, Segmental or Zosteriform

Hyperpigmented Lesions, Discrete Annular

Hypertrichosis, Generalized

Hypertrichosis, Localized

Hypohidrosis (Anhidrosis)

Hypopigmented Patches or Plaques

Hypoplasia of Distal Phalanges

Hypotrichosis With Growth and Mental Retardation

Ichthyosiform Eruptions

Immune Deficiency Syndromes with Bacterial Infections

Inguinal Lymphadenitis and Rash

Intertrigo, Including Diaper Dermatitis

Iris Lesions, Pigmented

Islands of Sparing

Kaposi's Sarcoma, Differential Diagnosis

Kinky Hair

Knuckle Papules

Knuckles, Pebbly, With Scarring

Lacrimal Gland, Enlarged

Lentigines

Leonine Facies

Leukoderma, Guttate

Leukonychia

Leukoplakia

Linear Erythronychia

Linear Hypopigmentation

Linear Lesions

Linear Lesions Following Veins

Lip Lesions, Pigmented

Lip Papules

Lip Pits

Lips, Swollen

Lipoma Syndromes

Lithium, Cutaneous Side Effects

Livedo Reticularis With or Without Necrosis

Liver Disease, Cutaneous Manifestations and Hepatic Abnormalities of Skin Disease

Lymphadenopathy for the Dermatologist

Macrocephaly

Macrodactyly  (Enlarged Digit)

Malodorous Skin Conditions

Marfanoid Features

Masses of the Head and Neck

Melanoma, Clinical Simulators

Melanonychia

Microcephaly

Micronychia and Anonychia

Midline Facial Nodules of Children

Midline Nasal Masses

Milia or Milia-Like Lesions (Fine White Papules)

Monoclonal Gammopathy, Cutaneous Manifestations

Mucinoses

Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Syndromes

Muscle Weakness and Rash

Myocarditis, Cutaneous Manifestations

Nail Abnormalities

Nasal Infiltration or Enlargement

Nasal Septal Ulceration/Perforations (Rhinophagic Ulceration)

Neck Lesions

Neck Papules

Necrosis

Neural Tube Dysraphism

Nevi, Associated Syndromes 

Nipple Dermatitis

Nipple Lesions

No Fingerprint Syndromes (Adermatoglyphia, Absent Dermatoglyphics)

Nodules, Congenital

Nodules, Foot

Nodules, Juxta-Articular

Nodules, Knee

Nodules, Multilobulated

Nodules, Multiple, Subcutaneous

Nodule, Red, Face

Nodule, Red, Hand

Nodule, Red, Extremities

Nodules, Red or Violaceous, Vascular Appearance

Nodules, Skin Colored

Nodules, Ulcerated

Nodules, Unspecified Location

Normal Skin (Barely Perceptible Lesions)

Obesity Syndromes/Protuberant Abdomen

Onycholysis

Oral Mucosa, Blue Pigmentation

Oral Mucosa, Cysts

Oral Mucosa, Hyperpigmentation

Oral Mucosa, Nodules

Oral Mucosa, Ulceration

Oral Mucosa, Verrucous and Vegetating Lesions

Osteoma Cutis

Overgrowth Syndromes

P63-Associated Disorders

Painful Tumors

Palatal Necrosis (Necrotic Ulcers of the Palate)

Palmar and/or Plantar Erythema

Palmar and/or Plantar Nodules

Palmar Pits and Punctate Keratoses/Dyshidrosis-like Lesions

Palmoplantar Keratodermas

Palmoplantar Keratodermas With Atrichia or Hypotrichosis

Papules, Crusted

Papules, Digital

Papules, Dirty Brown

Papules, Distal Digital, White

Papules, Facial, Solitary

Papules, Flat-Topped

Papules, Follicular (Folliculocentric, Including Folliculitis)

Papules, Hyperkeratotic

Papules and Nodules, Hyperpigmented (With or Without Hyperkeratosis)

Papules, Hyperpigmented With Hypertrichosis

Papules of the Nose

Papules, Periorbital

Papules, Red

Papules, Skin Colored

Papules, Unspecified

Papulosquamous Eruptions

Paraneoplastic Dermatoses

Paraproteinemias, Cutaneous Manifestations

Parathyroid Disease, Cutaneous Manifestations

Paronychia

Parotid Gland Enlargement

Particulate Matter/Exfoliation

Pedunculated (Polypoid) Lesions

Penile Edema, Acute and Chronic 

Penile Lesions

Penile Ulcers

Perianal Dermatitis and Hypertrophic Plaques

Perianal Ulcers, Single or Multiple

Periorbital Edema/Erythema (Dermatitis)

Periorbital Facial Nodules, Pediatric

Periostitis

Peripheral Eosinophilia

Peripheral Neuropathy, Cutaneous Manifestations

Phakomatoses

Pharyngitis

Photoeruption and Seborrheic Dermatitis-Like Eruption

Pigmentary Retinopathy or Cone-Rod Dystrophy with Dermatologic Manifestations

Pituitary Disease, Cutaneous Manifestations

Pityriasis Rosea-Like Eruptions

Plantar Erythema

Pneumonia and Pneumonia-associated Disease, Cutaneous Manifestations

Poikilodermas of Adulthood

Poikilodermas of Childhood 

Poliosis, Localized or Generalized (Canites)

Polydactyly (PPD, PAP, and Complex Types)

Pore

Port Wine Stain

Preauricular Sinuses (Ear Pits)

Pregnancy, Cutaneous Manifestations

Premature Aging Syndromes (Progeroid Syndromes)

Primary Immunodeficiency and Granuloma Formation

Proptosis

Pruritic Tumors

Pruritus, Anal

Pruritus, Erythematous Papules

Pruritus, Generalized, Without Primary Skin Lesions

Pruritus, Vulvar

Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum-Like Lesions

Psoriasiform Dermatitis

Psoriasiform Plaque, Focal or Solitary

Pterygium (Webbing)

Pterygium of the Nail

Puberty, Delayed (Hypogonadism)

Puberty, Premature

Pulmonary Disease Associated with Skin Disease

Pulsatile Papules

Punctate and Reticulate Hyperpigmentation

Purpura

Purpura, Neonatal

Purpuric Rash and Fever

Pustular and Vesiculopustular Eruptions in the Newborn

Pustules and Pustular Eruptions of the Palms and Soles

Pustules and Pustular Eruptions

Red Chest

Red Elbow

Red Face

Red Feet

Red Nose

Red Patch

Red Plaque

Red Scrotum

Redundant Skin

Renal Failure, Cutaneous Manifestations

Renal Tumors

Reticulated Eruptions

Reticulated Hyperpigmentation

Rhinophymatous Eruptions

Rippling of Skin

Rosette Lesions

Saddle Nose Deformity

Scalp Cysts

Scalp Dermatitis

Scalp Nodules

Scalp Poliosis

Scalp, Red Plaques

Scarring of Neck

Scars, Lesions in a Scar

Sclerodermoid Changes

Scrotal Nodules With Erosions 

Scrotal Papules and Nodules

Scrotal Ulcerations

Serpiginous Lesions

Short Stature

Sickle Cell Disease, Cutaneous Manifestations

Sinus Tracts (Pre-auricular Pits)

Spiky Skin

Spinal Dysraphism (Cutaneous Stigmata)

Splinter Hemorrhages

Sporotrichoid Lesions

Spotty Pigmentation of the Face

Striae Distensae (Stretch Marks) 

Stroke Syndromes, Cutaneous Manifestations

Swollen Calf

Syndactyly

Synophrys

Tails

Tall Stature Syndromes

Target Lesions

Tattoos, Palpable/Lesions in a Tattoo

Teeth, Abnormalities

Telangiectasias

Testicular Enlargement

Thumbs

Thyroid Disease, Cutaneous Manifestations

Tongue, Enlarged (Macroglossia)

Tongue, Hyperpigmentation

Tongue, Multilobulated

Tongue Necrosis (Lingual Necrosis)

Tongue, Red

Tongue, Scrotal (Plicated Tongue, Fissured Tongue)

Tongue, Solitary Nodules

Tongue, Ulcers

Trichomegaly

Tropical Fever and Rash

Tumors, Giant

Ulcers

Ulcers, Leg

Ulcers, Leg, In a Young Patient

Umbilical Lesions

Umbilical Nodules

Umbilicated Lesions

Unilateral Foot Edema

Urticaria and Urticaria-Like Lesions

Uveitis, Cutaneous Manifestations

Uvula, Enlarged

Valvular Disease, Cutaneous Manifestations

Vasculitis, Granulomatous

Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic

Vasculitis, Thrombotic

Vasculitis, Types

Vegetative Lesions

Verrucous Lesions of the Legs

Verrucous Lesions, Periungual

Verrucous Plaques

Vulva, Hypertrophic Lesions and Edematous Lesions

Vulvar Edema

Vulvar Erythema With or Without Pruritus

Vulvar Papules and Nodules

Vulvar Ulcers

White Feet

White Macules

White Papules, Nodules, and Plaques 

Woolly Hair

Xanthomatous Lesions

Xerosis, Associations and Causes

Yellow Nails

Yellow or Skin-Colored Papules of the Neck

Yellow Papules and Plaques

Yellow Plaques

Yellow Skin (Xanthoderma)

Zebra Stripes 

Zosteriform Lesions/Segmental Disorders

 

Volume 2: The Atlas 

Abscess

Acanthosis Nigricans-like Lesions

Acneiform Lesions

Acral Bullae

Acral Cyanosis

Acral Erythema

Acral Erythema and Scale

Acral Necrosis

Acral Nodules

Acral Papules

Acral Papules and Nodules

Acral Pits

Acromegalic Features

Ainhum

Alopecia

Alopecia of the Eyebrows

Angloedema

Annular Lesions of the Penis

Annular Lesions with Scars

Annular Lesions with Surface Change

Annular Lesions without Surface Change

Aphthae

Arthritis and Rash

Atrophic Glossitis

Atrophy

Black Lesions

Blaschko-esque Entities

Blue Spots

Blueberry Muffin Lesions, Neonate

Breast Asymmetry

Breast Lesions

Bullae

Bullae in Children

Bullae in Children, Acral

Bullae, Fingers and Toes

Bullae, Giant

Bullae, Hemorrhagic

Bullae, Hemorrhagic, Septic

Bullae, Neonatal

Butterfly Rash

Café au Lait Macules, Associations

Cellulitis-like Lesions

Cerebriform Lesions

Cheilitis, Including Swollen Lips

Clitoromegaly

Clubbing

Cobblestoned Oral Mucosa

Cobblestoned Skin

Cocaine Abuse

Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center

Concentric Lesions

Conjunctivae, Hyperpigmented

Conjunctivae, Red

Covid-19 Rashes

Crix Belly

Cushingoid Appearance

Cutaneous Horn

Cutis Laxa-like Appearance

Cysts

Dermatitis

Dermatitis of Hands or Feet

Dermatitis of the Palms

Dermatitis, Facial, Adult

Dermatitis, Facial, Pediatric

Dermatitis, Fingertips

Dermatitis, Perianal

Dermatitis, Periorificial, Adult

Dermatitis, Periorificial, Pediatric

Desquamatian (Exfolliation)

Dimples

Dyschromatosis

Dyshidrosifrom Lesions

Ear Lesions

Ear, Hard

Ear, Red

Ear, Swollen

Edema

Edema of Fingers or Toes

Edema of the Foot

Edema of the Hands

Edema of the Legs

Elbow Plaques

Enanthem

Erosions

Erythroderma

Erythroderma in Infancy

Eschar

Exanthem

Exophthalmos

Eyelid Lesions

Eyes, Red

Facial Asymmetry

Facial Edema

Facial Papules

Facial Papules and Plaques

Facial Plaques

Facial Scars

Facial Ulcer

Facies

Fever and Rash

Filiform Lesions

Fingertip Lesions

Fingertip or Toetip Necrosis

Fingertip or Toetip Ulcer

Fissures

Flagellate

Flushing

Foot Ulcers

Gingival Hyperplasia

Gingivitis

Green Skin

Hair Nodules (Particulate Matter)

Hair, Unruly

Hemihypertrophy

Herpetiform Lesions

Hyperelastic Skin

Hyperkeratotic Lesions

Hyperkeratotic Lesions of Feet

Hyperkeratotic Lesions of Hands

Hyperpigmentation, Discrete, Annular

Hyperpigmentation, Generalized

Hyperpigmentation, Patchy

Hyperpigmented Plaques

Hypertrichosis, Generalized

Hypertrichosis, Localized

Hypopigmented Papules

Hypopigmented Patches

Ichthyosiform Eruptions

Intertrigo

Iris Lesions, Pigmented

Islands of Sparing

Knee Lesions

Knuckle Papules

Koilonychia

Lacrimal Gland Enlargement

Lentigines

Leonine Facies

Leukonychia

Leukoplakia

Linear Lesions

Linear Lesions Over Veins or Lymphatics

Lip Lesions

Lip Papules

Lip Pigmentation

Lip Ulcer

Livedo Reticularis With or Without Necrosis

Lymphadenopathy

Macrocephaly

Macrodactyly

Macromano

Marfanoid Features

Melanoma Mimickers

Melanonychia

Micronychia and Anonychia

Milia

Mountain Range Lesions

Nails

Nails, Hyperkeratotic

Nasal Destruction, Septal Perforation, or Ulcer

Nasal Infiltration and/or Enlargement

Neck Lesions

Neck Papules

Necrosis

Nevi

Nipple Dermatitis

Nipple Lesions

Nodules of the Elbows

Nodules of the Foot

Nodules of the Hands

Nodules of the Knee

Nodules, Juxta-articular

Nodules, Multilobulated

Nodules, Multiple Subcutaneous

Nodules, Purple Plum

Nodules, Red

Nodules Red, of the Extremities

Nodules, Red, of the Face

Nodules Red, of the Hand

Nodules, Skin Colored

Nodules, Ulcerated

Nodules, Vascular Appearance

Normal Skin (Barely Perceptible Lesions)

Onycholysis

Oral Mucosa, Red Plaques

Oral Mucosa, Ulceration

Oral Mucosal Pigmentation

Oral Nodules

Oral Vegetative Lesions

Palmar and/or Plantar Pits and Punctate Keratoses

Palmar Erythema

Palmoplantar Keratoderma

Papules and Nodules, Hyperpigmented

Papules, Crusted

Papules, Dirty Brown

Papules, Flat-topped

Papules, Follicular

Papules, Hyperkeratotic

Papules, Red

Papulosquamous Eruptions

Papulovesicles

Paraneoplastic Disorders

Paronychia

Parotid Gland Enlargement

Particulate Matter

Peau d’Orange

Pebbly Skin

Pedunculated Lesions

Penile Lesions

Penile Ulcers

Perianal Ulcers, Single or Multiple

Perianal Dermatitis

Perianal Nodules

Periarticular Erythema

Perifollicular Erythema

Periorbital Edema, Erythema

Periorbital Papules

Photodermatitis-Seborrheic Dermatitis

Pityriasis Rosea-like

Plantar Nodules

Poikilodermas, Childhood and Adulthood

Pore

Pruritus Without Rash

Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum-like Changes

Psoriasifrom Dermatitis

Psoriasiform Plaque, Solitary or Localized

Pterygium of the Nails

Pterygium Unguis Inversum

Purpura

Purpura in the Neonate

Purpura of the Face

Purpura with Fever

Pustular Eruptions

Pustular Eruptions of Infancy

Pustular Eruptions of the Face

Pustular Eruptions of the Neonate

Pustular Eruptions of the Palms and Soles

Red Elbow

Red Face

Red Feet

Red Hand

Red Knee

Red Leg

Red Lunula

Red Nose

Red Patch

Red Plaque

Red Scrotum

Redundant Skin

Reticulated

Reticulated Hyperpigmentation

Rosette Lesions

Scalp Dermatitis

Scalp Nodules

Scalp Ulcers

Scalp, Red Plaques

Scars, Lesions in Scars

Sclerodermoid Changes

Scrotal Edema

Scrotal Papules and Nodules

Scrotal Ulcers

Serpiginous Lesions

Short Stature

Sinus Tracts

Sporotrichoid Pattern

Stellate Lesions

Strange But True

Striae

Syndactyly

Targetoid Lesions

Tattoos

Tattoos, Concentration Camp

Teeth, Abnormalities

Telangiectasias

Tongue Hyperpigmentation

Tongue Lesions

Tongue Papules

Tongue Ulcers

Tongue, Enlarged (Macroglossia)

Tongue, Multilobulated

Tongue, Red

Trichomegaly

Tumors, Giant

Ulcers

Ulcers of the Foot

Ulcers of the Hand

Ulcers of the Leg

Umbilical Lesions

Umbilicated Lesions

Urticaria and Urticarial-like Lesions

Uvula

Vegetative Plaques

Verrucous Plaques

Vulvar Edema

Vulvar Erythema

Vulvar Hyperpigmentation

Vulvar Hypertrophic Plaques

Vulvar Papules and Nodules

Vulvar Ulcers

Wallace’s Line

White Macules or Patches

White Papules, Nodules, or Plaques

Xerosis

Yellow Papules and Nodules

Yellow Skin

Zebra Stripes

Zosteriform Eruptions 

O autorze

Paul I Schneiderman, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center

Columbia University School of Medicine

New York, NY

Marc E Grossman, MD

Visiting Professor Department of Dermatology

Yale University 

New Haven, CT