Reform Path: Grass-Roots Exploration and Top-Level Design.- Opening Up: From Participants to Leaders.- Macro-Economy: Adhere to Seeking Improvement in Stability Rule.- Regional Development: From Gradient to Harmonious Development.- The Policy on Agriculture, Farmers and Rural Area: Breaking Through the Problem of Urban-Rural Integration Development.- Poverty Alleviation: From Large-Scale Poverty Reduction to Accurate Poverty Alleviation.- Industry Development: From Bigger to Stronger.- Science and Technology Leading: Beyond Tradition and Later-Developing Advantage.- Ecological Civilization: From Instrumentalism to Teleology.- Human Resources: From Population Dividend to Talent Dividend.- Social Security: Construction and Equalization Of Basic Public Services.- Income Distribution: Towards the Unity of Fairness and Efficiency.
Fang Cai, graduated from Renmin University of China and the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He holds Ph.D. degree in Economics. Currently he serves as Member of Standing Committee and Vice Chairman of Agricultural and Rural Committee of National People’s Congress of China, Academician and Vice President of CASS. He is also Member of Advisory Committees of several ministries of Chinese government. He was rewarded in recent years by China Soft Science Prize, Zhang Peigang Development Economics Prize and Sun Yefang Economics Prize. His published books include The Chinese Economy, Avoiding the Middle Income Trap, and Beyond Demographic Dividend. He has edited Greenbook Series of Population and Labor.
This volume introduces readers to the achievements made in the context of China’s reform and opening up. It tells China’s story with regard to twelve aspects: the reform path, opening up, macro-economy, regional development, the “three rural” policy, poverty alleviation, industrial development, scientific and technological leadership, ecological civilization, human resources, social security, and income distribution.
On the one hand, China’s successes and lessons learned in this regard – e.g. the establishment of special economic zones and pilot zones in advance, followed by the implementation of regional development strategies – can be condensed into a general sense of Chinese wisdom. On the other, China’s participation in economic globalization and global economic governance can serve as a role model, helping developing countries overcome poverty and move towards modernization.
As China accounts for nearly one fifth of the world’s total population, the problems and difficulties that it faced at the beginning of reform and opening up are similar to those of many developing countries; therefore, it can provide valuable guidance for developing countries in the form of Chinese wisdom and Chinese approach.