The Artist-Operas of Pfitzner, Krenek and Hindemith: Politics and the Ideology of the Artist

ISBN-13: 9781138263574 / Angielski / Miękka / 2017 / 234 str.

Claire Taylor-Jay

Opis

This is the first book-length study of the genre of 'artist-opera', in which the work's central character is an artist who is uncomfortable with his place in the world. It investigates how three such operas (Pfitzner's Palestrina (1915), Krenek's Jonny spielt auf (1926) and Hindemith's Mathis der Maler (1935)) contributed to the debate in early twentieth-century Germany about the place of art and the artist in modern society, and examines how far the artist-character may be taken as functioning as a persona for the real composer of the work. Because of their concern with the place of art within society, the works are also engaged with inherently political questions, and each opera is read in the light of the political context of its time: conservatism circa World War I, Americanism and democracy, and the rise of National Socialism.

Spis treści

Contents: Introduction: The relationship of artist and society: historical perspectives; Artist and society in the early 20th century; Artist-operas as self-(re)presentation; Precursors of the 20th-century artist-opera; The artist-opera and politics; Pfitzner, Palestrina, and the nonpolitical composer: The context of Palestrina; Political conservatism c. World War I; Conservative politics and art (1): Thomas Mann's Betrachtungen eines Unpolitischen; Conservative politics and art (2): Pfitzner's aesthetics; Conservatism in Palestrina; The character of Palestrina as 'nonpolitical'; The Council of Trent as 'political'; Krenek spielt auf: Jonny, Jazz and the modern composer: The context of Jonny spielt auf: politics and culture in the Weimar Republic; Americanism and politics; Americanism, mass culture and jazz; Krenek and the meaning of popular music; The influence of Paul Bekker; Artists and society in Jonny spielf auf; Max's transformation; Krenek and Jonny spielf auf; Painting and politics in Hindemith's Mathis der Maler: The context of Mathis der Maler: Germany in the 1930s; Aspects of national socialist ideology; Hindemith's aesthetics; Artist and society in Mathis der Maler; Hindemith and the Third Reich; Conclusion: artistic identity as performative; Appendix; Bibliography; Index.

O autorze

Claire Taylor-Jay is Lecturer in Music at Roehampton University, UK