Introduction. The triumph, memory, and 'being Roman' in the city of Rome; 1. The triumphal route; 2. Building memories: the era of the Punic Wars (264–146 BC); 3. Spectacle and memory: the reign of Trajan, Optimus Princeps (AD 98–117); 4. Monuments and memory distortion: the reign of Septimius Severus (AD 193–211); Conclusion; Appendix. Victory monuments built along the triumphal route during the Punic Wars: topography, dating, and history.