1. Introduction: Amorites, their legacy, and the study of identity; 2. Communities at the margins: the origins of Amorite identity, 2500–2200 B.C.; 3. Beyond pastoralism: diaspora and opportunity, 2200–2000 B.C.; 4. Mercenaries and merchants: networks of political and economic power, 2000–1800 B.C.; 5. Competition and emulation: the Amorite Koiné from Dilmun to Avaris, 1800–1500 B.C. 6. Conclusion: Amorite identity in the long durée.