Technology and Innovation Management: Theories, Methods and Practices from Germany and China

ISBN-13: 9783486586336 / Angielski / Twarda / 2008 / 295 str.

Meckl, Reinhard

Opis

Die Inhalte und Methoden, die chinesische Forscher im Feld der Wirtschaftswissenschaften bearbeiten und verwenden, sind trotz des intensivierten wissenschaftlichen Austauschs noch immer weitgehend unbekannt in Deutschland. Der Herausgeberband "Technology and Innovation Management: Theories, Methods and Practices from Germany and China" gibt einen aktuellen Einblick in die Themengebiete, mit denen sich chinesische Wissenschaftler im Bereich der Technologieforschung in China und Deutschland beschaftigen und stellen diesen die aktuellen Forschungsgegenstande namhafter Vertreter der Forschung in diesem Bereich aus Deutschland gegenuber. Es entsteht ein informatives Bild der wichtigsten Zielrichtungen und Projekte, mit denen sich die Wissenschaftler aus den beiden Landern inhaltlich und methodisch beschaftigen.

Spis treści

1;Introduction;6
2;Contents;8
3;1 Policy and innovation;14
3.1;Mu Rongping: The changing strategy and policy of innovation in China;14
3.1.1;1 Introduction;14
3.1.2;2 Review of the changing innovation capacity in China since 1995;15
3.1.2.1;2.1 Productivity of scientific and technological papers in China;15
3.1.2.2;2.2 Productivity of Invention Patents in China;16
3.1.2.3;2.3 Capability for R&D Expenditure in China;18
3.1.3;3 Key Factors for Building Innovation Capacity in China;19
3.1.3.1;3.1 Investment in Innovation Capacity-building of Enterprises;20
3.1.3.2;3.2 Coupling R&D in University & GRIs with Technology Development in Firms;20
3.1.3.3;3.3 Mobility of Human Resource for Science, Technology and Innovation;20
3.1.3.4;3.4 IPR Strategy and Innovation Management in Enterprises;20
3.1.3.5;3.5 NIS Development and Innovation Capacity of Enterprises;21
3.1.3.6;3.6 Educational Structure and Innovation Capacity of Enterprises;21
3.1.4;4 Changing Innovation Strategy and Policy in China;22
3.1.4.1;4.1 Increasing the Investment in Science, Technology and Innovation;22
3.1.4.2;4.2 Tax Incentives for Investment in Science, Technology and Innovation;23
3.1.4.3;4.3 Government Purchase Policy for Promoting Enterprise Innovation;23
3.1.4.4;4.4 Re-innovation Based on the Assimilation of Foreign Advanced Technology;24
3.1.4.5;4.5 Building up the Capacity for the Generation and Protection of IPRs;25
3.1.4.6;4.6 Building up the National Infrastructure and Platform for Science and Technology;25
3.1.4.7;4.7 Cultivating and Using Talents for Science, Technology and Innovation;26
3.1.4.8;4.8 Supporting Indigenous Innovation with Financial Measures;27
3.1.5;5 Conclusions;27
3.1.6;References;28
3.1.7;Author;29
3.1.7.1;Mu Rongping;29
3.2;Liu Xielin and Nannan Lundin: Toward a market- based open system of innovation in China;30
3.2.1;1 Introduction;30
3.2.2;2 From the dominance of government research institutes to an enterprise centered system;31
3.2.2.1;2.1 Government research institutes and their role in Chinese innovation;31
3.2.2.2;2.2 The transition to an enterprise centered system;32
3.2.3;3 Industry-science linkages;33
3.2.4;4 Company system;35
3.2.5;5 Key determining factors for the Chinese innovation system;37
3.2.5.1;5.1 Role of government;37
3.2.5.2;5.2 Foreign direct investment;40
3.2.5.3;5.3 Regional disparity;44
3.2.5.4;5.4 Globalization of innovation in China;47
3.2.6;6 Conclusion;50
3.2.7;References;513.2.8;Authors;53
3.2.8.1;Liu Xielin;53
3.2.8.2;Nannan Lundin,;53
3.3;Fan Chunliang: The role of the national R&D program in setting up China s national innovation system;54
3.3.1;1 Introduction;54
3.3.2;2 Theoretical framework;55
3.3.2.1;2.1 The national innovation system;55
3.3.2.2;2.2 The role of the national R&D program in the setting up of an innovation system;56
3.3.3;3 The role of China s national high-tech R&D program ( 863 Program) in setting up the national innovation system;57
3.3.3.1;3.1 The general description of the program;58
3.3.3.2;3.2 The contribution of the 863 program to the construction of the national innovation system inducing enterprises to invest in R& D;59
3.3.4;4 Conclusion and suggestion;61
3.3.5;References:;63
3.3.6;Author;63
3.3.6.1;Fan Chunliang;63
3.4;Zhao Lanxiang: The Role of ERCs: Public and Private Aspects;64
3.4.1;1 Introduction;64
3.4.2;2 Background for Establishing the ERCs;64
3.4.2.1;2.1 The Technology Contribution is Expected to Increase;64
3.4.2.2;2.2 A More Effective Approach is Needed to Bridge the Gap between Academic Institutions and the Practical Needs;65
3.4.2.3;2.3 Experience from the USA;65
3.4.3;3 Characteristic of Chinese ERC Program;65
3.4.3.1;3.1 Objectives of ERCs;65
3.4.3.2;3.2 Characteristics of this New ERCs Program;66
3.4.4;4 Do the ERCs Work? A Case of CAS;66
3.4.4.1;4.1 Current Status of the ERCs Program;66
3.4.4.2;4.2 Performance of ERCs;67
3.4.5;5 Issues to be Discussed;68
3.4.5.1;5.1 An ill-defined Role a