Chapter 1 – Industry 4.0 in retrospect and in context
Karl-Erik Michelsen (LUT University)
Coming to terms with the concept of industrial revolution
Unde venis Industry 4.0 ?
Implications of Industry 4.0 beyond technology
References
I Technical Perspectives
Chapter 2.
Additive Manufacturing – Past, Present, and the Future
Markus Korpela (LUT University), Niko Riikonen (LUT University), Heidi Piili (LUT University), Antti Salminen (LUT University), and Olli Nyrhilä (EOS Finland Ltd.)
Introduction
Additive manufacturing materials and processes
Metal additive manufacturing
Powder-bed fusion
Other metal additive manufacturing technologies
Technology readiness level
On the new possibilities AM offers
Challenges for AM
Future Trends and development
References
Chapter 3.
Additive manufacturing from the point of view of materials research
Ville Laitinen (LUT University), Mehdi Merabdene (LUT University), Erica Stevens (University of Pittsburgh), Markus Chmielus (University of Pittsburgh), Jan Van Humbeeck (KU Leuven), and Kari Ullakko (LUT University)
Introduction
Additive manufacturing of stimuli-responsive materials
Additive manufacturing of shape memory alloys
Additive manufacturing of magnetic shape memory alloys
Additive manufacturing of magnetocaloric materials
Future aspects of additive manufacturing for novel metallic materials
Summary
References
Chapter 4.
Robotics in Manufacturing – The Past and the Present
Ming Li (LUT University), Andrija Milojevic (LUT University), and Heikki Handroos (LUT University)
Robots – from myth to industry favorite
New trends in industrial robotics – cobots and advanced logistics robots
Supporting technologies behind modern robotics
Conclusions
References
Chapter 5.
Maintenance management in light of manufacturing 4.0
Michele Urbani (University of Trento), Dario Petri (University of Trento), Matteo Brunelli (University of Trento), and Mikael Collan (LUT University)
Introduction
Maintenance-Management: an Overview
Time-Based Maintenance
Condition-Based Maintenance
More about condition-based maintenance
Fault Detection
Fault Diagnosis
Prognostics and Health Management - towards Industry 4.0
Digital twins and their connection to maintenance
Conclusion
References
II Manufacturing 4.0 Business Models and the Economic Feasibility of Additive Manufacturing
Chapter 6.
Industrial additive manufacturing business models - what we know from the literature?
Jyrki Savolainen (LUT University) and Mikael Collan (LUT University)
Introduction
Short-term implications of additive manufacturing and incremental business model development
Generally on Current Applications
Additive Manufacturing in Spare Parts Service
Product Service Systems (PSS)
Long-term implications and disruptive business model development
Rapid Manufacturing
Closed-loop Manufacturing
Conclusions and future directions development
References
Chapter 7.
Additive manufacturing cases and a vision for a predictive analytics and additive manufacturing based maintenance business model
Michele Urbani (U. Trento) and Mikael Collan (LUT University)
Introduction
Additive manufacturing used in enhancing heart surgery
Atrial Fibrillation – the condition and the surgical intervention
Enhancing the procedure with the help of additive manufacturing technology
The business model perspective
Refurbishing metal dies with 3D-printing
Refurbishing metal dies
The hybrid manufacturing approach to refurbishing metal dies
The business model perspective
Predictive maintenance and additive manufacturing – joint business model
Predictive maintenance based business model for additive manufacturing
Blueprint for a vision
Conclusions
References
Chapter 8.
Quantifying the Economic Feasibility of Additive Manufacturing - Simulating Production Lifetime in the Context of Spare Parts Production
Jyrki Savolainen (LUT University) and Mikael Collan (LUT University)
Introduction
Identified additive manufacturing strategies, the model used, and the simulation setup Simulated results and analysis Summary, Conclusions, and Discussion
References
Chapter 9.
Industry 4.0. Transformation Challenge in Light of Dynamic Capabilities
Kalevi Kyläheiko (University of Bremen / LUT University) and Päivi Maijanen (LUT University)
Introduction
On different strategic management approaches when facing the Industry 4.0. Transformation challenge
Dynamic capabilities – what are they all about
Dynamic capabilities in digital platform-based ecosystems – how to create and capture value
Discussions and managerial implications
References
III Societal Change Brought About by Manufacturing 4.0
Chapter 10.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Changes to Working Life: What Supports Adult Employees in Adapting to New Technology at Work?
Hanna Nygren (University of Jyväskylä), Maarit Virolainen (University of Jyväskylä), Raija Hämäläinen (University of Jyväskylä), and Juhani Rautopuro (University of Jyväskylä)
Introduction
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Education
Adaptation toTechnology
Problem-Solving Skills of Adults in Technology-Rich Environments and the Demand for Design-Based Education
Reflections and Experiences from Adults on the Adaptation to Technology at Work
The Usability of Technology
Economic and Personal Advantages of Adapting to Technology
The Social Factors that Support Adaptation to Technology
Discussion
References
Chapter 11.
Modeling the Societal Division of Added Value Created Through Manufacturing 4.0
Heikki Hiilamo (University of Helsinki) and Henri Aaltonen (University of Helsinki)
Introduction
Economy and social contexts Methodology Analysis
Signs of disruptions
Role of semi-urban environments
New ways to deliver social security
Basic income
Discussion Conclusion
References
Chapter 12.
Coping with Technological Change – Regional Preparedness in Face of Technical Change
Mikkel Knudsen (University of Turku), Jari Kaivo-Oja (University of Turku), and Teresa Lauraeus (University of Turku)
Introduction
Smart Specialization (S3)
Revealed comparative advantages
Resilience base – industrial and business diversity
Business renewal, innovation ecosystem dynamics
Entrepreneurial discovery process (EDP)
Technology innovation, Markets and Business Modeling
Technology Foresight
An example of global technology foresight: Technology Power Index Analysis of digital ICT technologies
Conclusions
References
Chapter 13.
Closing Words – Quo Vadis Manufacturing 4.0?
Mikael Collan (LUT University) and Karl-Erik Michelsen (LUT University)
Mikael Collan is a tenured Professor of strategic finance at LUT University in Lappeenranta, Finland. He is an ordinary member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, the oldest of the four Finnish academies of Science and the past president of the Finnish operations research society.
Karl-Erik Michelsen is a Professor at LUT University, Finland, specializing in innovation and technology studies and business history. In 2018, Michelsen was selected the “professor of the year” in Finland.
This open access book is among the first cross-disciplinary works about Manufacturing 4.0. It includes chapters about the technical, the economic, and the social aspects of this important phenomenon. Together the material presented allows the reader to develop a holistic picture of where the manufacturing industry and the parts of the society that depend on it may be going in the future. Manufacturing 4.0 is not only a technical change, nor is it a purely technically driven change, but it is a societal change that has the potential to disrupt the way societies are constructed both in the positive and in the negative.
This book will be of interest to scholars researching manufacturing, technological innovation, innovation management and industry 4.0.