Born in Congo-Brazzaville (1929-1976). Between 1950 and 1960, he took part in Congolese literary movements, notably in Liaison (magazine of AEF cultural circles) which he directed in its last year. He co-founded the Institute of Congolese Studies (1960) and the Congolese Theatre Centre (194). He was responsible for the cultural service of Brazzaville City until1976.