ISBN-13: 9783039104321 / Angielski / Miękka / 2016 / 284 str.
This study investigates long-lasting cultural constructions of childbirth. Four symbolic patterns of childbirth emerge from the analysis of a variety of texts ranging from myths, philosophy, literature and religion to ethics of modern medicine. On a symbolic level -The Supremacy of the Male- attributes the coming into existence of a child primarily to male -pro-creation.- -The Supremacy of the Female-, contrarily, relates childbirth to conception, pregnancy and giving birth on part of the woman. -Theoretical, Spiritual and Political Natality versus Childbirth- pictures childbirth as lower in value as the realms of ideas, religion, the political or the arts. In contrast to this, -Harmony between Spiritual/Theoretical Natality and Childbirth- shows that spiritual birth and childbirth can also be intertwined. It is argued that different symbolic patterns of childbirth may imply different gender relations and different views on -life- in general. The theoretical part of the book is based on Hannah Arendt s philosophy of natality and on Martin Heidegger whose ideas on death are used for a philosophical conception of the woman giving birth."