Sustainable Governance of Wildlife and Community-Based Natural Resource Management: From Economic Principles to Practical Governance

ISBN-13: 9780415793278 / Angielski / Twarda / 2019 / 382 str.

Brian Child

Opis

Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) emerged in the 1980s as a response to the need for greater local participation to conserve and manage natural and wild resources in the face of increasing encroachment by agricultural and other forms of land use development. This book provides both a comprehensive review of the principles of CBNRM, applicable globally, and practical examples of successes and failures of its implementation, including lessons learned. It describes the evolution of governance systems for wild resources, and then uses the rich history of the transformation of the wildlife sector on private and communal land, particularly in southern Africa, to provide an alternative paradigm for addressing poverty and resource degradation in the world's extensive agriculturally marginal areas. It then conceptualises this paradigm as the Sustainable Use Approach, and develops its theoretical foundation in terms of price and incentives (economics), proprietorship, subsidiarity and scale and adaptive learning. It shows that the primary challenges facing CBNRM are the devolution of rights from the centre to marginal communities, and the governance of these rights by communities. The author extends Ostrom's principles of collection action and advances the theory and practice of micro-governance, and of the cross-scale governance necessary to support it. In addition the book provides practical but theoretically robust tools for implementing CBNRM and training CBNRM support staff in conservation methods.

Spis treści

1. Introduction: poverty, conservation and governance  2. The emergence of Man, governance and rules  3. A brief history of Man’s impact on the planet  4. Institutions and ungoverned spaces  5. Proprietorship  6. Price, markets and exchange  7. The institutional history of wildlife and its governance  8. Changing the game  9. Assessing the economics of wildlife – tools and lessons  10. The Sustainable Governance Approach  11. Kindling CBNRM – history and lessons from CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe  12. Does it take a Village? Is there a difference between participatory and representation governance?  13. The global emergence of CBNRM practice and theory  14. The application of theories of micro-governance to CBNRM  15. Implementing CBNRM  16. Participatory governance and revenue distribution in practice  17. Conclusions

O autorze

Brian Child is an associate professor in the Department of Geography and Center for Africa Studies at the University of Florida, Gainesville, USA and Professor Extraordinary in the School of Public Leadership at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. As a wildlife practitioner from southern Africa, he previously managed the CAMPFIRE programme in Zimbabwe and acquired experience in private conservation and park management.