Sustainability of Natural Resources: Planning, Development, and Management

ISBN-13: 9781032295312 / Angielski

Rohitashw Kumar; Kanak N. Moharir; Vijay P. Singh

Opis

Sustainability of Natural Resources: Planning, Development, and Management addresses water resources exploration, planning, recent geographic information system-based studies, and groundwater modeling and applications. It highlights the optimal strategies for sustainable water resources management and development.

Spis treści

Chapter 1 Characterization and Mapping of Soils for Sustainable Management Using Geospatial Techniques. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Materials and Methods. 1.3 Results and Discussion. Chapter 2 Sustainable Biodiversity Conservation in Tribal Area. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Tribes role in Indigenous Botanical knowledge (IBK). 2.3 Tribes Ethno botany and Traditional practices. 2.4 Tribes relationship with Flora protection. 2.5 Ethnic and aboriginal peoples' role in conservation. 2.6 Tribal Relationship with Fauna. 2.7 Tribes role in conservation of Insects. 2.8 Tribes of Southern Indian. 2.9 North Eastern Tribes. 2.10 Tribes association in Protecting Nature. 2.11 Conclusion. 2.12 References. Chapter 3 Soil Bioengineering Practices for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration in Landslide Affected Areas. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Ecosystem deterioration and need to replenish. 3.3 Landslides and Ecology Deterioration. 3.4 Landslide Restoration. 3.5 Landslide Restoration: Losses Incurred Directly vs. Indirectly. 3.6 Landslides associated problems and their mitigation & management measures. 3.7 Bioengineering strategy in Landslide risk mitigation. 3.8 Application. 3.9 Participation of the Social environment in the application and succession of Soil Bioengineering. 3.10 Slope stability and ecosystem restoration. 3.11 Native Species in Ecosystem Regeneration. 3.12 Barrier to ecological restoration of landslides. 3.13 Indigenous people and their support. 3.14 Indigenous knowledge in ecosystem restoration. 3.15 Selection of Potential Indigenous plants based on their Soil reinforcement and anchoring capabilities. 3.16 Recommendations. 3.17 Conclusion. 3.18 References. Chapter 4 Sustainable Ecosystem Development and Landscaping for Urban and Peri-Urban Areas. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Landscapes. 4.3 Challenges. 4.4 Conclusion. 4.5 References. Chapter 5 Climate Change Impact of Fluoride Contamination on Human Health in Dry Zone of Sri Lanka. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Study area. 5.3 climate change and fluoride contamination in groundwater. 5.4 Groundwater resources and climate change in Sri Lanka. 5.5 Fluoride contamination & health issues in Dry Zone Sri Lanka. 5.6 Conclusion. 5.7 References. Chapter 6 Application of Geospatial Technology in Catchment Modeling Using SCS-CN Method for Estimating the Direct Runoff on Barakar River Basin, Jharkhand. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Study area. 6.3 Materials and methods. 6.4 SCS-CN method. 6.5 Methodology. 6.6 Results and discussions. 6.7 Antecedent moisture conditions, CN I and CN III values. 6.8 Potential maximum retention (S) and runoff depth (Q). 6.9 Conclusion. 6.10 References. Chapter 7 Hydro-Geospatial Investigation to Propose Water Conservation Sites for Water Management in Limestone Terrain. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Study Area. 7.3 Materials and Methods. 7.4 Results and Discussion. 7.5 Lithology. 7.6 Lineament Density. 7.7 Geomorphology. 7.8 Drainage Density. 7.9 Rainfall. 7.10 Land use / Land cover (LULC). 7.11 Slope. 7.12 Soil. 7.13 TerrainWetnessIndex (TWI). 7.14 Validation. 7.15 Conclusion. 7.16 Proposed Artificial Recharge Structure. 7.17 Acknowledgements. 7.18 References. Chapter 8 Rainfall Spatiotemporal Variability and Trends in Semi-Arid Ecological Zone of Nigeria. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Study Area. 8.3 Materials and Methods. 8.4 Results and Discussion. 8.5 Rainfall characteristics. 8.6 Annual, interannual and monthly trends. 8.7 Trends detection based on the WMO standardized period. 8.8 Implications for agriculture and water ecosystem services. 8.9 Conclusion. 8.10 References. Chapter 9 Climate Change Awareness, Perception and Adaptation Strategies for small and marginal Farmers in Yobe State, Nigeria. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Materials and Methods. 9.3 Study area. 9.4 Data Compilation Techniques. 9.5 Sampling Procedures. 9.6 Analysis of Data. 9.7 Results and Discussion. 9.8 Climate Change and Farmers' Perceptions. 9.9 Factors that Influence Farmers' Perceptions of Climate Change. 9.10 Constraints Facing Farmers as a Result of Climate Change. 9.11 Conclusion and Recommendation.
9.12 References. Chapter 10 Delineation of Groundwater Prospect Zones Based on Earth Observation Data and AHP Modelling: A Study from Basaltic Rock Formation. 10.1 Introduction. 10.2. Study area description. 10.3. Materials and Methods. 10.4 Results and discussion. 10.5 Groundwater prospective zone mapping. 10.6. Validation. 10.7. Conclusion. 10.8 References. Chapter 11 Hydro-geochemical Evaluation of Phreatic Groundwater for Assessing Drinking and Irrigation Appropriateness- A Case Study of Chandrapur Watershed. 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Fluorite (Caf2) Mineralization in Geological Environment. 11.3 Study Area Details. 11.4 Materials and Methods. 11.5 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Groundwater. 11.6 Discussion on Groundwater Appropriateness. 11.7 F- Contents from Study Area. 11.8 Conclusions. 11.9 References. Chapter 12 Variability of Gound water Quality in Quaternary Aquifers of Cauvery and Vennar sub-basins within Cauvery Delta, Southern India. 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Materials and Methods. 12.3 Results and discussion. 12.4 Drinking water quality. 12.5 Water quality index. 12.6 Irrigation suitability. 12.7 Hydro-geochemical processes. 12.8 Gibbs plot. 12.9 Chadha diagram. 12.10 Conclusions. 12.11 References. Chapter 13 Groundwater Potential Zones Mapping based on the ANN, ML models, Using AHP and MIF techniques. 13.1 Introduction. 13.2. Methods for identification of groundwater potential zones 13.3 Multi Influence Factor (MIF). 13.4 Machine Learning Models (ML). 13.5 Hybrid Intelligence Approach. 13.6 Conclusion and Recommendations. 13.7 References. Chapter 14 Irrigation water requirement and estimation of ETo based on the Remote Sensing, GIS and other technologies. 14.1 Introduction. 14.2 Potential and references evapotranspiration. 14.3 Potential evapotranspiration. 14.4 Reference crop evapotranspiration. 14.5 Effective Precipitation (EP) Definition. 14.6 Measurements of effective rainfall. 14.7 Net Irrigation Water Requirement (NIWR). 14.8 Datasets sources of to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ETo). 14.9 Calculation of reference evaporation. 14.10 Approaches used for estimating the reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop water requirements (CWR). 14.11. Traditional methods for estimating (ETo). 14.12 Temperature-Based Methods. 14.13. Lysimeter experiments. 14.14 Eddy covariance. 14.15. Remote sensing energy balance. 14.16. Crop Evapotranspiration (ETc) and Crop Water Requirements (CWR). 14.17. Artificial intelligence methods for estimating ET0. 14.18 Conclusions. 14.19 References. Chapter 15 Smart irrigation water using sensors and internet of things (IOT). 15.1 Introduction. 15.2 Benefits of smart irrigation system and datasets. 15.3 Smart irrigation system Components. 15.4 ARDUINO Uno. 15.5 DHTll Temperature and Humidity Sensor. 15.6 Connecter wire. 15.7 Different Sensors Used in Smart Irrigation System. 15.8 Algorithms Used for Smart Irrigation. 15.9 Applications of Smart Irrigation in Agricultural Water Saving. 15.10 Conclusions and recommendations. 15.11 References. Chapter 16 Analysis of Climate Variability and Change Impact on Rainfall Trend Pattern in Nigeria: A Case Study of Calabar River Basin, South-eastern Nigeria. 16.1 Introduction. 16.2 Aim and Objectives. 16.3 Study Area. 16.4 Literature Review. 16.5 Methodology. 16.6 Results. 16.7 Discussions and recommendations. 16.8 Conclusion. 16.9 References. Chapter 17 Assessment of Hydrochemistry and Water Quality Index for Groundwater Quality – A Case Study of Maharashtra. 17.1 Introduction.
17.2 Study Area Setup. 17.3 Methodology. 17.4 Results and Discussion. 17.5 Physicochemical parameters of groundwater. 17.6 Water types. 17.7 Correlation Analysis. 17.8 Correlation investigation of groundwater. 17.9 Water Quality Index. 17.10 Conclusions. 17.11 References. Chapter 18 Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Water and Sediments of Major Industrial Streams. 18.1. Introduction. 18.2. Materials and methods. 18.3. Results and Discussion. 18.4. Conclusion. 18.5 References. Chapter 19 Water Waste Treatment and Reuse for Sustainability. 19.1 Introduction. 19.2 Types of Water Waste. 19.3 Goals of Wastewater Management. 19.4 Management of Water Quality. 19.5 Grouping of Pollutants in Wastewater. 19.6 Categorization of Methods Used in Treating Wastewater. 19.7 Characterization of Wastewater. 19.8 Wastewater objectives. 19.9 Water waste treatment process. 19.10 Water Reuse. 19.11 Wastewater reuse. 19.12 Factors Affecting Reusability of Wastewater. 19.13 Additional Water Quality Parameters to Consider for Wastewater Reuse. 19.14 Applications of Water Reuse. 19.15 Regulations for Water Reuse. 19.16 Challenges on Wastewater Treatment and Reuse. 19.17 Conclusion. 19.18 References. Chapter 20 Watershed Development- A Holistic Approach for Sustainable Agriculture. 20.1 Introduction. 20.2 Characteristics of Watersheds 20.3 Classification of Watershed. 20.4 Watershed Characteristics: Physical and Geomorphologic Characteristics associated with Watersheds. 20.5 Watershed Management and its Objectives. 20.6 Effect of Physical Properties on Watershed Management. 20.7 Effect of Geomorphologic Factors and Associated Processes on Watershed Management. 20.8 Scope of Watershed Management. 20.9 Watershed Management: Indian Perspective. 20.10 Problems and Constraints in Watershed Management. 20.11 New Prospects and Opportunities Associated with Watershed Management. 20.12 Land capability and its Classification. 20.13 Impact on Watershed due to Land Use. 20.14 Planning the Land Use. 20.15 Applications of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) in Watershed Planning. 20.16 Watershed Policy Analysis and Decision Support. 20.17 Conclusion. 20.18 References

O autorze

Rohitashw Kumar (B.E., M.E., Ph. D.) is Associate Dean and Professor in College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, India. He worked as Professor Water Chair (Sheikkul Alam ShiekhNuruddin Water Chair), Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India, at the National Institute of Technology, Srinagar (J&K) for three years. He is also Professor and Head, Division of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. He obtained his Ph.D. degree in Water Resources Engineering from NIT, Hamirpur, and Master of Engineering Degree in Irrigation Water Management Engineering from MPUAT, Udaipur. He got gold medal award in 2022, leadership award in 2020, Special Research award in 2017 and Student Incentive Award-2015 (Ph.D. Research) from the Soil Conservation Society of India, New Delhi. He also got the first prize in India for best M. Tech thesis in Agricultural Engineering in 2001. He has published over 130 papers in peer-reviewed journals, more than 25 popular articles, 8 books, 4 practical manuals, and 30 book chapters. He has guided two Ph.D students and 16 M.Tech in soil and water engineering. He has handled more than 12 research projects as a principal or co-principal investigator. Since 2011, he has been Principal Investigator of ICAR- All India Coordinated Research Project on Plastic Engineering in Agriculture Structural and Environment Management.

Kanak N. Moharir is working as Assistant Professor at Banasthali University, Jaipur, India. With more than 5 years teaching and research experience, and published more than 40 research papers in national and international journals and 15 papers has presented in national and international conferences with citations more than 870. She is working in remote sensing, watershed management, hydrology, land use and land cover, aquifer mapping, groundwater modeling, hydrogeology, geomorphology and geology.

Vijay P. Singh is a Distinguished Professor, a Regents Professor, and the inaugural holder of the Caroline and William N. Lehrer Distinguished Chair in Water Engineering at the Texas A&M University. His research interests include surface-water hydrology, groundwater hydrology, hydraulics, irrigation engineering, environmental quality, water resources, water-food-energy nexus, climate change impacts, entropy theory, copula theory, and mathematical modeling. He graduated with a B.Sc. in Engineering and Technology with emphasis on Soil and Water Conservation Engineering in 1967 from the U.P. Agricultural University, India. He earned an MS in Engineering with specialization in Hydrology in 1970 from the University of Guelph, Canada; a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering with specialization in Hydrology and Water Resources in 1974fromthe Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA, and a D.Sc. in Environmental and Water Resources Engineering in 1998 from the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. He has published extensively on a wide range of topics. His publications include more than 1365 journal articles, 32 books, 80 edited books, 305 book chapters, and 315 conference proceedings papers. For his seminar contributions he has received more than 100 national and international awards, including three honorary doctorates. Currently he serves as Past President of the American Academy of Water Resources Engineers, the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), and previously he served as President of the American Institute of Hydrology and Cahir, Watershed Council, ASCE. He is Editor-in-Chief of two book series, three journals, and serves on the editorial boards of more than 25 journals. He has served as Editor-in-Chief of three other journals. He is a Distinguished Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, an Honorary Member of the American Water Resources Association, an Honorary Member of International Water Resource Association, and a Distinguished Fellow of the Association of Global Groundwater Scientists. He is a fellow of five professional societies. He is also a fellow or member of 11 national or international engineering or science academies.

Chaitanya B. Pande has been completed Ph.D. in Environment Science from Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati and M.Sc. in Geoinformatics from Amravati University in 2011.　 He has more than 11 years of teaching, research and industrial experience. He is a reviewer for several scientific journals of the international repute with editorial board member in Journal of American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences. He has published 57 research papers, 1 textbook, 3 edited book entitled "Groundwater Resources Development and Planning in the Semi-Arid Region" in springer platform, 19 conference papers and 18 book chapters with more than 1349 citations. His research interests include Remote Sensing, GIS, Google Earth Engine, Machine Learning, Watershed management, Hydrogeology, Hydrological Modeling, Drought Monitoring, Land Use and Land Cover analysis, Groundwater Quality, urban planning, Hydro-geochemistry, Groundwater Modelling, Geology, Hyperspectral Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing and GIS application in natural resources management, watershed management and Environmental Monitoring and assessment subjects.

Abhay M. Varade is working as a Associate Professor at Post Graduate Department of Geology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur. He has completed his M.Sc. in Geology from Amravati University, Amravati and M.Tech.in Petroleum Exploration from the renowned Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad. Before joining the post of Lecturer in Department of Geology, RTM Nagpur University Nagpur, he obtained experience at Central Mining Research Institute (CSIR Lab., Dhanbad) and SGS India Pvt. Limited, Mumbai. Presently he is associated with different Earth-science related societies. Till date he has published 77 research papers in the journals/ books of International (25 International) and National (52 National) repute, and also edited (Editor) 3 (Three) Special Volumes of Gondwana Geological Society (Journal of Geosciences Research). His publications mainly cover the topics like Sedimentology, Coal bed methane technology, Coal petrology, Quaternary geology and Vertebrate palaentology, Hydrochemistry, Applications of RS/GIS and geophysical/ geostatistical techniques in groundwater and agricultural based studies, pumping test analysis for aquifer characterization, watershed characterization, prioritization and management, etc. He is a reviewer for Elsevier, Taylor and Francis; Springer linked high impact factor journals along with several other Indian referred Journals and has worked as a Co-Chairman/ Rapporteur in many Scientific/Technical sessions. As an Organizing Secretary, he has organized 05 National/ State level seminars/ Conferences. Presently, he is working on a International Book Proposal related to Climate Change Impact – Uzbekistan (Springer Nature, Switzerland). His noteworthy contribution includes Advisory Committee Membership of UGC-SAP Programme for Department of Geology, RTM NU (2016-2021); Core Member of RTM NU Nagpur for NAAC (2020 NAAC); Member of Task Force Committee-Board of Studies in Geology (2016-2018); Ex-Executive Member of Alumni Association of Department of Geology, RTM NU (2016-2018), Ex-Executive Member (Joint Secretary) of Gondwana Geological Society, Nagpur, Deputy Chief Officer for Examination of RTM NU (2012-2013), Training and Placement In-charge (2004-2009; 2016-2017; 2017-2021) etc.