Acknowledgments Prologue Part 1. "I am a Western man" 2. Douglas Runs for Congress 3. U.S. Representative Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois 4. "This chrysalis state, between worm and butterfly" 5. "Steam engine in breeches" 6. Public Works 7. Manifest Destiny: "Ah, the discomforts" 8. When Is Enough Enough? 9. Re-Election and Re-Annexation 10. Simplify, Simplify: Douglas Gets Texas 11. Douglas and "Squatter Sovereignty" 12. Climate, Soil, Productions Part Two 13. The American Claim on Oregon 14. Why Oregon? 15. "Enthusiasms of pearly youth" 16. Friends and Foes 17. "Notice will be given" 18. Douglas Does His Homework 19. "A lion in the way" 20. "The whole of Oregon is ours" 21. Elevating the Level of Statesmanship 22. The Surprising Pre-Emption of Wilmot 23. Senator Stephen A. Douglas 24. Rumors of War 25. Polk: "…War exists" 26. Douglas Seeks a Military Commission 27. Wilmot Creates a Southwestern Earthquake 28. Wilmot and a Challenge to Lead 29. Free Soil. Free Labor. For Free White Men 30. Advancement 31. Oregon—Free or Slave? 32. Weighing Wilmot and the Missouri Compromise 33. The Long Lament of John C. Calhoun 34. Douglas, the West, and Rails 35. Encountering Slavery 36. Southern Fears 37. Having It Both Ways: Federal Protection Part Three 38. A Principle for Compromise 39. Death of a President 40. Golden California 41. Missouri 42. "Young America" 43. "California, do it yourself" 44. Henry Clay Going and Coming 45. Triumvirates Major and Minor 46. "A higher law" 47. "Fraud elected a president and senator" 48. Douglas Warns the South: Freedom Is Inevitable 49. Compromising Without Compromising 50. Groundwork for Compromise 51. Clay: "Tranquility reigns" 52. The Omnibus's Wheels Come Off 53. The Rise of the Douglas Bills 54. Fugitives and Trade 55. Taking It to the House 56. Villain or Victor? Epilogue Appendix A: Resolution of the Chicago Common Council Adopted October 21, 1850 Appendix B: Douglas Resolutions at Chicago Meeting, Adopted October 23, 1850 Chapter Notes Bibliography Index