Spiritual Purification in Islam: The Life and Works of Al-Muhasibi

ISBN-13: 9780415548229 / Angielski / Twarda / 2011 / 252 str.

Gavin Picken

Opis

Purification of the soul is a principle that is central to understanding Islamic spirituality but despite this, relatively little has been written explicitly in the Islamic tradition regarding this discrete method of spiritual purification. This book examines the work of a scholar of this discipline, al-Hārith al-Muhāsibī, who lived and worked during the classical Islamic period under the Abbāsids. Although al-Muhāsibī was well known for his skills in many disciplines, including the Qur'ān, Prophetic narration and scholastic theology, it is his mastery in the field of Islamic spirituality and moral psychology for which he is best remembered. Assessing the extent to which the political, social and economic factors played a part in his life and work, Gavin Picken provides a comprehensive overview of his work and its great significance in the development of Islamic spirituality. Reconstructing his life in chronological order and providing the most comprehensive appraisal of his works to date, it explores a facet of al-Muhāsibī's teaching which as yet has not been studied, namely his understanding, concept and methodology regarding the purification of the soul within the Islamic paradigm. As such, it will be of great interest not only to researchers and students of Sufism but also to scholars of comparative spirituality and mysticism.

Spis treści

Introduction  1. The Abbāsid Crucible: The Historical Background to al-Muhāsibī’s Life  2. Master of the Wayfarers: The Life of al-Hārith al-Muhāsibī  3. The Wayfarer’s Legacy: The Works of al-Hārith al-Muhāsibī  4. Purification of the Soul: The Concept of Tazkiyat al-Nafs in Islam  5. Purification of the Soul in the Formative Period: Al-Muhāsibī’s Methodology of Tazkiyat al-Nafs.  Conclusion

O autorze

Gavin Picken is Lecturer in Islamic Studies and Arabic at the University of Edinburgh. His research focuses on the evolution of Islamic intellectual history in the formative period and he has published a number of articles in the areas of Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and Islamic spirituality and mysticism.