Specificational and Presentational There-Clefts: Redefining the Field of Clefts

ISBN-13: 9783031322693 / Angielski

Kristin Davidse; Ngum Njende; Gerard O'Grady

Spis treści

1 Introduction

2 Natural grammar

3 Compilation and prosodic analysis of data

4 Existential there versus demonstrative there 

5 Paradigms of relative markers

6 Different antecedent – relative clause relations 

7 Structural assemblies and semantics of the four existential constructions with relative clause

8 Determiners of existent NPs in the four four existential constructions with relative clause

9 Prosodic patterns in the four existential constructions with relative clause

10 Conclusion

O autorze

Kristin Davidse is a Professor in the Linguistics Department at KU Leuven, Belgium. 

Ngum Njende is a PhD candidate in the Linguistics Department at KU Leuven, Belgium.

Gerard O’Grady is a Professor in the School of English, Communication and Philosophy at Cardiff University, UK. 

Blurb

"This study does nothing less than redraw the map of clefts. It provides a thought-provoking and stunningly comprehensive new take on a familiar construction, extending its scope in terms of the structures included and by according special attention to its semantics and prosody."

-Gunther Kaltenböck, Professor at University of Graz, Austria

This book proposes a radically new account of clefts in English. Since the 1960s, functional as well as formal linguists have generally restricted clefts to constructions with an identifying matrix (it-clefts) and have claimed that they only code information structure. Clefts are assumed to unpack a simple proposition into a focus – presupposition structure. In this book, the authors reject these theoretical-descriptive assumptions, arguing instead that clefts form a field comprising it-clefts, there-clefts and have-clefts. They show that, like any other construction, clefts compositionally code propositional semantics, onto which a great variety of prosodically coded focus patterns may be mapped. The authors fundamentally challenge the existing approach by entering the debate with an in-depth account of the neglected specificational and presentational there-clefts, offering the first systematic data-based study of their grammatical and prosodic features. While the study is restricted to English, its findings have significant cross-linguistic relevance. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Functional, Cognitive and Formal Linguistics, Corpus Linguistics, and usage-based study of grammar and prosody.

Kristin Davidse is a Professor in the Linguistics Department at KU Leuven, Belgium. 

Ngum Njende is a PhD candidate in the Linguistics Department at KU Leuven, Belgium.

Gerard O’Grady is a Professor in the School of English, Communication and Philosophy at Cardiff University, UK.