Solar Surveyors: Observing the Sun from Space

ISBN-13: 9783030987879 / Angielski / Miękka / 2022

Peter Bond

Opis

This is the story of humankind’s quest over centuries to learn the true nature of the most dominant object in our Solar System: the Sun.Award-winning science writer Peter Bond describes in detail how our ideas about the Sun have changed over the millennia, starting with the simple observations of classical astronomy and continuing through telescopic observations to the age of nuclear physics. He shows how we discovered the Sun’s basic characteristics – its distance, size, temperature and composition – and then describes how, with evermore sophisticated instruments, we have learned about the Sun’s enormous energy output, its atmosphere and the explosive eruptions that blast clouds of magnetized gas and high-energy particles toward our world.
Most of this book focuses on the Space Age, when suborbital rockets and satellites have probed every aspect of our nearby star. Each of these missions is described in detail, with summaries of their objectives, spacecraft designs, scientific payloads and results. The book also looks forward, describing forthcoming missions that will shed new light on remaining solar mysteries, notably the source of the energy that heats the outer corona to millions of degrees.
Richly illustrated with mission photos, design diagrams, and infocharts, this book is a fascinating read for anybody interested in the Sun and our attempts to unravel its secrets.

Spis treści

Section 1 - Background

1.The Sun - an introduction, including day/night, seasons, eclipses, early observations. 

2.The main solar features: interior, corona, sunspots, coronal mass ejections, flares, prominences, filaments,  solar wind etc.

3. Observing the Sun - the electromagnetic spectrum, capabilities and limitations of ground-based   observatories. Sounding rockets.

Section 2 - The Missions

Technical descriptions of space-based solar missions and their main scientific contributions:

4.Characterising the Interplanetary Environment

The first lunar and planetary missions (Luna, Explorer etc.), missions such as Genesis, Helios 

IBEX (Interstellar Boundary Explorer), Voyager, Interplanetary Monitoring Platforms

ISSE (International Sun-Earth Explorers), Koronas, Pioneer 6-8, Prognoz series, Solwind.

5.Exploring the Sun-Earth Connection, e.g. ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer), AcrimSat (Active Cavity Irradiance Monitor Satellite), Cluster II, Double Star, Interball, RBSP (Radiation Belt Storm Probes), WIND. 

6.Solar Observatories e.g. SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory), Solar Dynamics Observatory,  STEREO, TRACE, Parker Solar Probe, Solar Orbiter, Yohkoh, Ulysses.

7.Solar instruments using crewed spacecraft, e.g. Apollo Telescope Mount (Skylab), SOLAR, SolarMax, Spartan 201

8.Other Solar Observing Missions, e.g. GOES (Solar X-Ray Imager), PROBA-2 and -3.

9.Bibliography

O autorze

Peter Bond has written 13 books, including the award-winning “DK Guide to Space”, and has contributed to or acted as consultant / editor for many others. Peter has also written hundreds of articles on space and astronomy for British and American newspapers and magazines, as well as material for the Sunday Times “Window On The Universe” CD-ROM, the Nature-IOP “Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics” and the Philips “Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics”. He has appeared many times on TV and radio to comment on the latest astronomical discoveries and events. He was Space Science Advisor / Press Officer for the Royal Astronomical Society 1995-2007, and was a consultant and writer for the European Space Agency for many years. He also edited the prestigious "IHS Jane’s Space Systems & Industry" yearbook from 2008-2018.