Solar Energy: Chemical Conversion and Storage

ISBN-13: 9780896030060 / Angielski / Twarda / 1979 / 420 str.

R. Bruce King; Richard R. Hautala; Charles Kutal

Opis

The intense current interest in the development of solar energy as a viable energy alternative comes as no surprise in view of the widespread awareness of impending world-wide energy shortages. After all, the magnitude of energy available from the sun is impressive, its diffuseness and intermittent nature notwithstanding. The fact that, as a source, it represents a constant and inex haustible supply of energy is alluring. The fact that most solar application schemes are nonpolluting in nature is an attractive bonus. In spite of these impressive attributes, research and development in the area of solar energy is in its infancy, owing largely to the prior lack of any need to exploit such diffuse sources. Indeed efforts in this area have traditionally been within the province of solid-state physics and engineering. The problems associated with efficient light harvesting and storage, however, are not simply technological ones. Effec tive solutions to these problems appear to lie beyond the current forefront of the chemical sciences. Consequently input fr9m scientists previously engaged in fundamental chemistry has begun to emerge. Thus many of the contributions in this volume represent input from research groups with a relatively short history of involvement in solar energy. On the other hand, the long-standing and perceptive commitment of Professor Melvin Calvin to research involving solar energy represents the other extreme. This volume covers a variety of approaches to the problem of efficiently converting and storing solar energy."

Spis treści

Petroleum Plantations.- Solar Energy Conversion in Photosynthesis-Features Relevant to Artificial Systems for the Photochemical Conversion of Solar Energy.- The Chlorophyll A Water-Splitting Light Reaction.- The “Tandem Photoelectrolysis Plant” Concept: A Strategy for Fuel Production via Biomass Conversion Wastes.- Light-Induced Electron Transfer Reactions in Solution, Organized Assemblies and at Interfaces: Scope and Potential Applications.- Effect of the Micellar Phase on Photo-Induced Reactions.- Photochemical Determinants of the Efficiency of Photogalvanic Conversion of Solar Energy.- Reversible Excited-State Electron-Transfer Reactions of Transition Metal Complexes.- Photogalvanovoltaic Cells and Photovoltaic Cells Using Glassy Carbon Electrodes.- Growth and Characterization of Thin Film III–V Compound Semiconductor Material for Solar Cell Applications.- Nitrogen Reducing Solar Cells.- Photosensitization Mechanisms for Energy Storing Isomerizations.- Novel Photocyclization Reactions of 1-Alkenyl-2-Pyridones.- The Norbornadiene-Quadricyclene Energy Storage System.- New AB5 Hydrides and their Application in Chemical Heat Pump Systems.- The Role of the Solar Energy Research Institute.