Social Stratification in Central Europe: Long-Term Developments and New Issues

ISBN-13: 9783031094576 / Angielski / Miękka / 2022

Jiří Večerník

Opis

This book provides a comparative and contemporary account of social stratification in the Central European states of Czechia, Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia (the Visegrad Four – V4 group), and also by contrast with Austria. It looks at the shared history of these countries as part of the erstwhile Austro-Hungarian Empire. While the V4 states experienced, for decades, the regressive authoritarian Soviet rule, Austria escaped this fate. The question is how some common historical roots, impact of the communist regime, and transition paths have shaped the specific social structures of V4 countries which differ despite belonging to a relatively homogeneous region. The book examines the changes and developments through analyses of large comparative surveys and other data collected after 1990, most notably using the European Union’s survey “Statistics on Income and Living Conditions” (EU-SILC) that has been fielded since 2005. The book starts with an outline of the long-term developments in key social structure dimensions which occurred during the post-communist transition. The analytical chapters then discuss topics previously not much examined in social stratification perspective: subjective well-being, couples’ status, cultural activities and differences among retirees. This book is intended for social scientists working on stratification research, and, specifically, V4 societies and politics.

Spis treści

- 1. Introduction: Countries, Datasets, and Themes in Focus. - 2. Regime Change and Developments in the Main Dimensions of Social Structure. - 3. The Development in Subjective Well-Being and Its Social Stratification. - 4. Setting Social Status in Couples and Partners’ Budgetary Discretion. - 5. Cultural Participation and Cultural Activities Stratified. - 6. Pre-retirement Socio-economic Status and Well-Being of Older Persons. - 7. Conclusion: New Opportunities for Empirical Research on Social Stratification. - Appendix.

O autorze

Jiří Večerník (1941) studied economics and sociology in Prague and Brno. Since 1990, he is a senior researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, the Department of Economic Sociology which he founded. Between 1991 and 1993, he was the editor-in-chief of the Czech Sociological Review and he launched its English edition which he edited again in 2002-2009. He cooperated with the Luxembourg Income Study, ILO, OECD and the European Commission. He published in the areas of labour market and social policies, income inequalities and poverty, subjective well-being and value orientations. He wrote or edited several comprehensive books about Czech society after 1990: Markets and People: The Czech Reform Experience in a Comparative Perspective (1995), Ten Years of Rebuilding Capitalism: Czech Society after 1989 (1999), Czech Society in the 2000s: A Report on Socio-Economic Policies and Structures (2009), Work, Values, Well-being: Czech Reality in a European Context (2016, in Czech).