Social Comprehension and Judgment : The Role of Situation Models, Narratives, and Implicit Theories

ISBN-13: 9780805841909 / Angielski / Twarda / 2003 / 440 str.

JR. Robert S. Wyer

Opis

This text examines the processing of information that people encounter in their everyday lives. It proposes a general theory about the way in which information acquired in everyday life is comprehended and represented in memory, and how it is later used as a basis for judgments and decisions. A major emphasis throughout is on the construction and use of narrative representations of knowledge and the way that visual images influence the comprehension of these narratives and the judgments based on them. The role of affective reactions in this cognitive activity is also discussed. The book is divided into three sections. Part one provides a conceptual overview by outlining the general theoretical framework focusing on assumptions about the storage and retrieval of information and reviewing recent research on the impact of knowledge accessibility on judgements and decisions. The second section deals with the comprehension of information. The last part describes the inferences that are based on information conveyed in social situations. This book should be of interest to advanced students and researchers interested in the areas of social cognition or social information processing.

Spis treści

Contents: Preface. Part I: Introduction and Basic Concepts. Introduction. The Architecture of the Information-Processing System. Determinants and Effects of Knowledge Accessibility. Part II: Comprehension Processes. The Comprehension and Validation of Information About Familiar People and Events: The Role of Situation Models. The Construction of Episode Models and Generalized Narrative Representations. The Impact of Generalized Event Representations on Comprehension and Memory. Pragmatic Influences on the Interpretation of Statements Made in a Social Context. The Dynamics of Humor Elicitation: The Effects of Informational Context on the Interpretation and Elaboration of Narratives. Part III: Inference Processes. Crimes, Vacations, and Political Candidates: The Construction and Use of Narratives in Social Judgments. The Impact of Implicational Molecules and Implicit Theories on Inferences About Oneself and Others. The Role of Affect in Information Processing. Epilogue: The Book, the Author, and Philosophical Ruminations. Appendix: Summary of Postulates.

O autorze

Robert S. Wyer Jr.