Simplicial Methods for Operads and Algebraic Geometry

ISBN-13: 9783034800518 / Angielski / Miękka / 2010 / 186 str.

Ieke Moerdijk; Bertrand Toen

Opis

This book is an introduction to two higher-categorical topics in algebraic topology and algebraic geometry relying on simplicial methods. It is based on lectures - livered at the Centre de Recerca Matem ati ca in February 2008, as part of a special year on Homotopy Theory and Higher Categories. Ieke Moerdijk's lectures constitute an introduction to the theory ofdendroidal sets, an extension of the theory of simplicial sets designed as a foundation for the homotopy theory of operads. The theory has many features analogous to the theory of simplicial sets, but it also reveals many new phenomena, thanks to the presence of automorphisms of trees. Dendroidal sets admit a closed symmetric monoidal structure related to the Boardman{Vogt tensor product. The lecture notes develop the theory very carefully, starting from scratch with the combinatorics of trees, and culminating with a model structure on the category of dendroidal sets for which the brant objects are the inner Kan dendroidal sets. The important concepts are illustrated with detailed examples.

Spis treści

Lectures on Dendroidal Sets.- Operads.- Trees as operads.- Dendroidal sets.- Tensor product of dendroidal sets.- A Reedy model structure on dendroidal spaces.- Boardman–Vogt resolution and homotopy coherent nerve.- Inner Kan complexes and normal dendroidal sets.- Model structures on dendroidal sets.- Simplicial Presheaves and Derived Algebraic Geometry.- Motivation and objectives.- Simplicial presheaves as stacks.- Algebraic stacks.- Simplicial commutative algebras.- Derived stacks and derived algebraic stacks.- Examples of derived algebraic stacks.

Blurb

This book is an introduction to two higher-categorical topics in algebraic topology and algebraic geometry relying on simplicial methods.

Moerdijk’s lectures offer a detailed introduction to dendroidal sets, which were introduced by himself and Weiss as a foundation for the homotopy theory of operads. The theory of dendroidal sets is based on trees instead of linear orders and has many features analogous to the theory of simplicial sets, but it also reveals new phenomena. For example, dendroidal sets admit a closed symmetric monoidal structure related to the Boardman–Vogt tensor product of operads. The lecture notes start with the combinatorics of trees and culminate with a suitable model structure on the category of dendroidal sets. Important concepts are illustrated with pictures and examples.

The lecture series by Toën presents derived algebraic geometry. While classical algebraic geometry studies functors from the category of commutative rings to the category of sets, derived algebraic geometry is concerned with functors from simplicial commutative rings (to allow derived tensor products) to simplicial sets (to allow derived quotients). The central objects are derived (higher) stacks, which are functors satisfying a certain up-to-homotopy descent condition. These lectures provide a concise and focused introduction to this vast subject, glossing over many of the technicalities that make the subject’s research literature so overwhelming.

Both sets of lectures assume a working knowledge of model categories in the sense of Quillen. For Toën’s lectures, some  background in algebraic geometry is also necessary.