"For readers who are unfamiliar with the concept of curriculum scholarship, the authors provide a whirlwind overview of many of the touchpoints over the years, ranging from scholarly examinations ... . They note clearly the complexity of the new learning space and even what it means to be academically successful. In many respects, these authors have provided a scholarly starting point for much deeper discussions and examinations of the very future of school." (Michael McVey, International Review of Education, Vol. 65, 2019)
1. Global learning fever beyond schooling: calling it as shadow education enough?
2. Worldwide shadow education epidemic: from East Asia to Western hemisphere
3. Five Forms of Shadow Education Practices
4. Uses of Shadow Education for Success at School and College Admission
5. Mathematics and questioning PISA: the key reason of seeking shadow education
6. Shadow Education for Gifted and Highly Motivated Learners
7. From shadow education to "Shadow Curriculum": Its Definitions and Features
8. Death of school curriculum: Post-schooling and the rise of trans-boundary mode of learning
9. Shadow education as text of "curriculum of difference": nomadic inquiry
Young Chun Kim is Professor in the Department of Education at Chinju National University of Education, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Hoon Jung is Instructor in the Department of Education of Chonnam National University, Republic of Korea.
“Young Chun Kim and Jung-Hung Jung’s volume is an impressive exegesis on ways to think alternatively within the decolonial path. It is undeniably one of most powerful and brilliant approaches on ‘decoloniality otherwise’ in East Asia, which helps better understand the challenges decolonial thinkers faced in the struggle to open the canon of modern Western Eurocentric epistemologies.” —Joao M. Paraskeva, Professor of College of Arts and Sciences, University of Massachusetts, USA
“By articulating the concept of shadow curriculum, this book opens up possibilities for advancing the burgeoning field of research on shadow education or private supplementary tutoring.” —Karen Dooley, Associate Professor of Education, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
“Kim and Jung challenge us to rethink our approach to researching shadow education by lifting the lid on the ‘black box’ of curriculum. They argue forcefully that established interpretations of this crucial sector take insufficient account of its complexity, diversity, and cultural dimensions.” —Edward Vickers, Associate Professor of Comparative Education, Kyushu University, Japan
This book theorizes shadow education as a new component of curriculum, expanding the concept of curriculum to include this type of learning. Curriculum scholars and theorists have largely disregarded shadow education as a valid topic of scholarly attention despite its massive growth worldwide. But shadow education has become a global phenomenon with ever-increasing numbers of student participants; it complements school-based curricula, in many cases going beyond. Thus, Jung and Kim argue that shadow education requires rigorous analysis by curriculum studies scholars. This volume analyzes the state and importance of shadow education in countries around the world: its representative forms and industries (private tutoring institutes, home-visit private tutoring, Internet-based private tutoring, subscribed learning programs, after-school programs), its characteristic forms in terms of curriculum, and its roles in student learning. It also explores various features of shadow education based on an eight-year ethnographic study in South Korea.