Sexual Predators: Society, Risk, and the Law

ISBN-13: 9780415870450 / Angielski / Miękka / 2015 / 356 str.

Robert Prentky; Howard Barbaree

Opis

Convicted sex offenders released from custody at the end of their criminal sentences pose a risk for re-offense. In many US states, Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) laws have been enacted that allow for the post-prison preventive detention of high risk sex offenders. SVP laws require the courts to make dispositions that protect the public from harm while at the same time respecting the civil rights of the offender. This book describes these SVP laws, their constitutionality, and aspects of their operation. Courts hear expert risk testimony based heavily on the results of actuarial risk assessment. Problems associated with this testimony include the lack of a theory of recidivism risk, bias due to human decision-making, and the insularity of scholarship and practice along developmental lines. The authors propose changes in legal standards, as well as a unified developmental model that treats sexual violence as an "evolving" condition, with roots traceable to childhood and paths that extend into adolescence and adulthood.

Spis treści

Series Foreword Ron Roesch  Preface  1.  Human Dangerousness & the Legacy of Fear Management  2. Dangerousness, Risk, and the Law  3. The Interface between Law and Science  4. Sex Offender Risk Assessment: The History of Violence Risk Assessment with Sex Offenders  5. Sex Offender Risk Assessment: The Development and Use of Actual Risk Assessment Instruments (ARAIs)  6. Sex Offender Risk Assessment: Estimating Absolute Risk in Sex Offenders USing ARAIs  7. Sex Offender Risk Assessment: The Implications of Aging Effects on Recidivism for ARAIs  8. Risk Judgments under Conditions of Uncertainty: Heuristics & Biases  9. Policy, Law, & Cost-Benefit of Management  10. Science & Practice: Final Recommendations