Science and Public Reason

ISBN-13: 9780415624688 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 304 str.

Sheila Jasanoff

Opis

This essay collection explores how democratic governments construct public reason-that is, the forms of evidence and argument used in making state decisions accountable to citizens. The term public reason as used here is not simply a matter of constructing principled arguments that respect the norms of democratic deliberation. My objective is to investigate what societies do in practice when they claim to be reasoning in the public interest. Reason, from this perspective, comprises the institutional practices, discourses, techniques and instruments through which governments claim legitimacy in an era of potentially unbounded risks-physical, political, and moral. Those legitimation efforts, in turn, depend on citizens' acceptance of the forms of reasoning that governments offer. Included here therefore is an inquiry into the conditions that lead citizens of democratic societies to accept policy justification as being reasonable. These modes of public knowing, or "civic epistemologies," are integral to the constitution of political culture as described in this book. Methodologically, the book is grounded in the field of science and technology studies (STS). It uses in-depth qualitative studies of legal and political practices to shed light on the cultural construction of public reason and the reasoning political subject. It employs comparative analysis to illuminate the diverse ways in which science and expertise are factored into democratic decisionmaking; and it illustrates how STS scholarship can use comparison without falling into rigidly structural analysis. The collection as a whole contributes to democratic theory, legal studies, comparative politics, and ethnographies of modernity, as well as STS.

Spis treści

1.  Public Reason  2. Product, Process, or Programme  3. In the Democracies of DNA  4. Restoring Reason  5. Image and Imagination  6.  Contested Boundaries in Policy-Relevant Science  7.  The Songlines of Risk  8. Judgment under Siege  9. Technologies of Humility  10.  What Judges Should Know about the Sociology of Science  11.  Expert Games in Silicone Gel Breast Implant Litigation  12.  The Eye of Everyman  13. In a Constitutional Moment:  Science and Social Order at the Millennium

O autorze

Sheila Jasanoff is Pforzheimer Professor of Science and Technology Studies at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. A pioneer in her field, she has authored more than 100 articles and chapters and is author or editor of a dozen books, including The Fifth Branch (Harvard University Press), Science at the Bar (Harvard University Press), and Designs on Nature (Princeton University Press).