Acknowledgements 1. Backgrounds 2. Literary Comedy 3. Artemus Ward as a Pioneer Funnyman 4. The Social Ethics of a Comedian 5. Mark Twain the Development of a Literary Comedian 6. Toward the Novel 7. Humour and Social Criticism, The Gilded Age and The Prince and the Pauper 8. Adventures of Hucklebury Finn, the Literary Comedian Within the Novel 9. A Connecticut Yankee, a Culmination of American Literary Comedy 10. The American Claimant and Pudd’nhead Wilson 11. Conclusion Bibliography Index