Revision as Resistance in Twentieth-Century American Drama

ISBN-13: 9781137469229 / Angielski / Twarda / 2015 / 208 str.

Meredith M. Malburne-Wade

Opis

American dramas consciously rewrite the past as a means of determined criticism and intentional resistance. While modern criticism often sees the act of revision or 'borrowing' as derivative, Malburne-Wade uses Victor Turner's concept of the social drama (breach, crisis, redressive means, and resolution), and the concept of the liminal to argue for a more complicated view of revision. Examining works by Arthur Miller, William Carlos Williams, James Baldwin, Herman Melville, Richard Wright, Robert Lowell, and Lorraine Hansberry, she demonstrates the ways in which American playwrights engage the past to create a theoretical space for challenging racism, colonialism, abuses of power, and other destructive forces. The rewriting of the past over the present generates a threshold through which readers can purposefully examine assumptions, prejudices, and historical precedents. It is via this liminal moment that these playwrights hope to begin to construct an original future.

Recenzje

"In Revision as Resistance in Twentieth-Century American Drama, Malburne-Wade extends Harold Bloom's notions of 'anxiety' and 'misreading' in relation to intertextuality. But she also steps away from the Bloomian psychology to lay bare the moral dimensions of the 'bleed' and 'discomfort' involved in consciously revisiting and revising earlier texts, historical or literary. In reading six plays together - three each by white American and African American writers - Malburne-Wade deftly situates American drama in the mid-twentieth century as a persistent reminder of the repetitive nature of history, particularly when, as a whole, we fail to learn from our errors or to advance our democracy in responding to modern issues such as slavery and racism, McCarthyism, and colonialism." - Amritjit Singh, Langston Hughes Professor, English, Ohio University, USA

"Malburne-Wade's book unpacks layers of historical and literary renderings of the past to reveal the significance of political statements being made in each author's present as well as our own. By explicating the ways in which writers like Arthur Miller, William Carlos Williams, and Lorraine Hansberry make particular and situated sociopolitical critiques in their art, and, just as importantly, by showing the ways in which these critiques can be deeply a part of the human condition - a past that is not past - without falling into the sort of false universalism that levels difference, Malburne-Wade helps to show a way forward for students of political theatre." - Ashley Lucas, Associate Professor, Theatre and Drama, University of Michigan, USA

Spis treści

Introduction 1. Confession and Crime, Confession as Crime: Williams' Tituba's Childre n and Miller' s The Crucible 2. Confrontation and Challenge: Baldwin's Blues for Mister Char li e as Response to the Murder of Emmett Till 3. Condemnation as Redress: Herman Melville's Benito Cereno , Richard Wright's Man, God Ain't Like That , and Robert Lowell 's Benito Cereno 4. Celebration of Family as a Means of Difference and Hope: Hansberry' s A Raisin in the Sun and Odets' Awake and Sing! Conclusion: Intentions and Impacts

O autorze

Meredith M. Malburne-Wade is Associate Director of National and International Fellowships at Elon University, USA.