Resource Efficiency Complexity and the Commons: The Paracommons and Paradoxes of Natural Resource Losses, Wastes and Wastages

ISBN-13: 9780415828468 / Angielski / Twarda / 2013 / 248 str.

Bruce Lankford

Opis

The efficient use of natural resources is key to a sustainable economy, and yet the complexities of resource efficiency have not previously been studied in great depth. In this this challenging book, the author proposes a major advance in our understanding of this topic by analysing resource efficiency from the perspective of common pool resources, particularly "the commons" of water resources and its use in irrigated agriculture.

He proposes a novel concept of "the paracommons," through which the savings of increased resource efficiency can be viewed. By recycling, economising and avoiding losses, wastes and wastages, these saved resources are then available for further use by the same user, other competing stakeholders or return to the common pool resource. The paracommons is thus a commons of and competition for resources freed up by changes to the efficiency of natural resource systems. The idea can be applied to a wide range of resources such as water, energy, forests and high-seas fisheries.

Four key issues are explored: the complexity of resource use efficiency; the uncertainty of efficiency interventions and outcomes; the destinations of and competition over freed up wastes and wastages; and the interconnectedness of users and systems brought about by changes to wastes, wastages and efficiency. The book shows how these ideas put efficiency on a par with other criteria and dimensions of resource governance and sustainability such as equity, justice, resilience, access and adequacy.

Spis treści

1. A Preliminary Explanation of the Paracommons  2. Main Introduction and the Scope of the Book  3. On Resource Efficiency; Multiple Views  4. A Framework of Resource Efficiency Complexity  5. The Liminal Paracommons – Efficiency and Transition  6. Distinctions Between the Commons and Paracommons  7. Significances and Applications of the Paracommons  8. Conclusions

O autorze

Bruce Lankford is Professor of Water and Irrigation Policy at the School of International Development, University of East Anglia, UK. He has 30 years’ experience in the field of land and water development, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa, and is a co-founder of the UEA Water Security Research Centre.