The Concept of Representation; 1: Political Representation: an Overview; 2: Practical Representation; 3: Commentary: The Paradox of Representation; 4: Commentary: Representation and the Problem of Identity; 5: Two Notes on Representation; Historical Discussion; 6: Modern and Medieval Representation; 7: An Augustan Debate: Notes on the History of the Idea of Representation; The Theory of Representation; 8: Electors and Representatives: A Contribution to the Theory of Representation; 9: Representation, Governmental Stability, and Decisional Effectiveness; Constitutional Decisions and the Theory of Representation; 10: Representation in Law and Equity; 11: Black on Representation: A Question; 12: Political Parties in the Normative Theory of Representation; 13: Standards for Representative Selection and Apportionment; 14: Representation Values and Reapportionment Practice: The Eschatology of “One-Man, One-Vote”; Weighted Voting and the Theory of Representation; 15: Weighted Voting: A Mathematical Analysis for Instrumental Judgments; 16: Weighted Voting and “One-Man, One-Vote”; Extra-Elective Representation; 17: The Bureaucracy as Representatives; Representation Under Noncompetitive Party Systems; 18: The Mechanism of Popular Activity in the Exercise of State Authority in People’s Poland; 19: Notes for a Theory of Nondemocratic Representation