Relevance 2e

ISBN-13: 9780631198789 / Angielski / Miękka / 1996 / 338 str.

Daniel Sperber; Deirdre Wilson

Opis

Relevance, first published in 1986, was named as one of the most important and influential books of the decade in the Times Higher Educational Supplement. This revised edition includes a new Preface outlining developments in Relevance Theory since 1986, discussing the more serious criticisms of the theory, and envisaging possible revisions or extensions.
The book sets out to lay the foundation for a unified theory of cognitive science. The authors argue than human cognition has a goal: we pay attention only to information which seems to us relevant. To communicate is to claim someone's attention, and hence to imply that the information communicated is relevant. Thus, a single property - relevance is seen as the key to human communication and cognition.
A second important feature of the book is its approach to the study of reasoning. It elucidates the role of background or contextual information in spontaneous inference, and shows that non-demonstrative inference processes can be fruitfully analysed as a form of suitably constrained guesswork. It directly challenges recent claims that human central thought processes are likely to remain a mystery for some time to come.
Thirdly, the authors offer new insight into language and literature, radically revising current view on the nature and goals of verbal comprehension, and in particular on metaphor, irony, style, speech acts, presupposition and implicature.

Recenzje

This book is very likely to become a classic, not only because of its potential implications for linguistics, cognitive psychology and anthropology, but because of the range and originality of the theory it proposes. Pascal Engel, Revue Philosophique

Cognitive science is very often marred by demarcation disputes and protectionist attitudes which have little or no rational basis. Occasionally, however, it works as it should and a book appears which reaches across the bread and butter lines which institutional life forces upon us. Relevance is, I think, such a book. Alan Leslie, Mind and Language.

The repercussions of Relevance are likely in the long run to be great felt first, perhaps, in the pragmatics of conversation, the philosophy of language, and reader–response criticism, but also in many other activities: construction of memory models, pedagogy, machine learning and (doubtless) advertising and propaganda. Alastair Fowler, London Review of Books

I recommend this book to people interested in linguistics, philosophy of language and pragmatics, and, definitely, to people who cultivate an interest in semiotics. Umberto Eco, L Expresso

This is probably the best book you ll ever read on communication. Rhetoric Society Quarterly

Spis treści

Preface to Second Edition.

List of symbols.

1. Communication.

2. Inference.

3. Relevance.

4. Aspects of Verbal Communication.

Postface.

Notes to First Edition.

Notes to Second Edition.

Notes to Postface.

Bibliography.

Index.

O autorze

Dan Sperber of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris, and the Université de Paris X, is author of Rethinking Symbolism and On Anthropological Knowledge.

Dierdre Wilson is Reader in Linguistics at University College London, and the author of Presuppositions and Non–Truth–Conditional Semantics and Modern Linguistics: The Results of Chomsky′s Revolution.

Blurb

Relevance, first published in 1986, was named as one of the most important and influential books of the decade in the Times Higher Educational Supplement. This revised edition includes a new Preface outlining developments in Relevance Theory since 1986, discussing the more serious criticisms of the theory, and envisaging possible revisions or extensions.