Release from Life - Release in Life: Indian Perspectives on Individual Liberation

ISBN-13: 9783034303316 / Angielski / Miękka / 2010 / 339 str.

Kollmar-Paulenz, Karénina

Opis

This volume consists of a collection of studies which are based on papers presented at the symposium -Erlost leben oder sterben, um befreit zu werden?- (Zurich, May 2008), organized in honour of Peter Schreiner. It offers a selective overview of individual liberation as dealt with in Indian texts and rituals at different times. Starting from the two prominent approaches to this problem, namely, that of jivanmukti ( liberation in one s lifetime ) and that of videhamukti ( liberation beyond the body ), some important questions have to be considered: How has life been thought compatible with mok?a? How have life in the concept of the liberated living and death in the concept of the disembodied liberated been conceived by philosophers, poets, religious thinkers, ritual practitioners and social activists?
Coming from various disciplinary backgrounds Indology, Religious Studies, Social Anthropology the contributors explore these questions in the context of their particular fields of research. Through this multi-faceted approach, the volume presents an original and substantial analysis of an intriguing topic touching on many aspects of religious and secular life. The careful interpretation of the sources by a group of internationally renowned scholars leads to critical perspectives on some crucial developments in the history of Indian religion."

Spis treści

Contents: Greg Bailey: Does Bhartrhari Accept the Possibility of Liberation lebend oder sterbend? - John Brockington: surya ivaparah: Exemplary Deaths in the Mahabharata - Mary Brockington: Release through Death in Valmiki's Narrative - Maya Burger: Getting out - Letting in: bhakti Models of Liberation - James L. Fitzgerald: The Ethical Significance of Living by Gleaning (uñchavrtti) in the Mahabharata - Mislav Jezic: To Be Liberated while Still Alive or to Die in Order to Be Liberated - in the Jñana, Karma and Bhakti Yoga of the Bhagavadgita - According to Different Text Layers - Dorothea Lüddeckens: «One happy family»: Gemeinschaft über den Tod hinaus. Zu den Todesritualen der Parsen Mumbais - Angelika Malinar: Something Like Liberation: prakrtilaya (Absorption in in the Cause/s of Creation) in Yoga and Sa khya - Nicola Pozza: Jivanmukti in Modern India: A Reassessment of Its Postulated Precedence over videhamoksa - Shalini Randeria: «We Are in the World in Order to Exchange»: Mortuary Exchange and Memorialization Feasts among Dalits in Gujarat (Western India) - Peter Schreiner: How to Come out of Samadhi? - Olga Serbaeva Saraogi: Liberation in Life and after Death in Early Saiva Mantramargic Texts: The Problem of Jivanmukti - Renate Söhnen-Thieme: Sterben und Erlösung in den Upanisads und im Bhagavatapurana - Christoph Uehlinger: «Erlöst leben - oder sterben, um befreit zu werden?» Religionswissenschaftliche Präliminarien und Spiegelungen - Heinz Werner Wessler: Sterben verhindern, um zu leben: Sozialutopie und persönliche Umkehr im Roman «Die Hütte» von Jay Prakas Kardam - David Gordon White: Utkranti: From Epic Warrior's Apotheosis to Tantric Yogi's Suicide - Caroline Widmer: «...und dann wurde er einer der Arahants...» - Erzählungen über den Werdegang zu Lebzeiten Erlöster im Majjhimanikaya.

O autorze

Andreas Bigger (PhD) is a librarian at the University Library of Basel.
Rita Krajnc is a doctoral student at the URPP Asia and Europe at the University of Zurich and reader in Hindi at the Department of Indology. She is writing a dissertation on the contemporary Hindi author Mrdula Garg and her novels.
Annemarie Mertens (PhD) is a research assistant and reader in Sanskrit, other Indian languages and classical Indian studies at the Department of Indology at the University of Zurich. Her research focuses on Sanskrit Puranas and the correlation of group identities and religious conflicts in Indian society.
Markus Schüpbach is a doctoral student at the Department of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics (Indology) at the University of Zurich. His research focuses on the Sanskrit epics and the history of philosophical concepts.
Heinz Werner Wessler (PhD) is senior lecturer of Indology at the Institute of Asian and Oriental Studies at the University of Bonn. His fields of research cover Purana studies, modern religion and politics in South Asia and Hindi literature.