Relational Liberalism: Democratic Co-Authorship in a Pluralistic World

ISBN-13: 9783031227424 / Angielski / Twarda / 2023 / 242 str.

Federica Liveriero

Opis

This book investigates the unresolved issue of democratic legitimacy in contexts of pervasive disagreement and contributes to this debate by defending a relational version of political liberalism that rests on the ideal of co-authorship. According to this proposal, democratic legitimacy depends upon establishing appropriate interactions among citizens who ought to ascribe to one another the status of putative practical and epistemic authorities. To support this relational reading of political liberalism, the book proposes a revised account of the civic virtue of reasonableness along with an investigation of the epistemic-specific dimension of political equality. By engaging with political epistemology and social theory, this book explores ways to address inherent tensions within the liberal paradigm, using the following strategies of addressing these tensions: first, it defends a twofold model of legitimacy that distinguishes the goals, methodologies, and justificatory tasks of both ideal and nonideal phases of the two-level justificatory framework; second, it contends that democratic legitimacy requires an engaged and contextual critical appraisal of the injustices that characterize our daily social lives, illustrating how structural forms of injustice represent a profound betrayal of the liberal ideal of democratic legitimacy.

Spis treści

Introduction.- Political Legitimacy Under Epistemic Constraints.- Rawls’s Political Turn.- Rescuing Epistemology: A Coherentist Theory of Public Justification.- The Method of Reflective Equilibrium.- Wide Reflective Equilibrium in the Real World.- An Epistemic Reading of the Ideal of Co-Authorship.- For a Modest Epistemic Paradigm.- Political Epistemology.- Reasonableness in Practice.- Justification Under Nonideal Circumstances: Reflective Agreement and Relational Liberalism.- Anti-perfectionist Political Liberalism.- The Background Normative Framework.- Justification Under Nonideal Circumstances.- The Ideal of Public Justification Revisited.- The Notion of Public Reason.- Public justification and the reflexivity requirement.- Justificatory Liberalism.- Compromises for a Pluralistic World.- Why We Need Compromise for Democratic Decisions.- Against a Winner-takes-all Model of Democracy.- Compromise in Nonideal Circumstances.- A Case Study: Extending Marriage Rights to Same-Sex Couples.- Political Conflicts Over Symbolic Public Space.- The Adjudicative Role of Constitutional Courts.- An Adequate Compromise? The Case of Civil Unions in Italy.- Conclusion

O autorze

Federica Liveriero is Assistant Professor of Political Philosophy at the University of Pavia. She received her Ph.D. in Political Theory from LUISS University (Rome) in 2013. She has held visiting positions at Boston College, at the University of California, San Diego, and at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. She works on normative theories of justification and public reason; democratic theory; and political epistemology. Recent publications have appeared in Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, Philosophy and Social Criticism, Social Epistemology, The Journal of Ethics. She published a monograph in Italian, Decisioni pubbliche e disaccordo (LUISS University Press, 2017), and she co-edited Democracy and Diversity (Routledge, 2018).