Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; Part I. Nature: 2. Relational egalitarianism; 3. Relating to one another as equals; 4. Equality and being in a position to hold others accountable: a case study; Part II. Site, Scope, and Justification: 5. Egalitarian relations: time, site, and scope; 6. Justification of and by the ideal; Part III. Relational and Distributive Equality; 7. Pluralist egalitarianism; 8. Often the twain meet; Conclusion; References; Index.