Recueil Des Cours, Collected Courses, Tome/Volume 368

ISBN-13: 9789004267954 / Angielski / Twarda / 2014

Academie de Droit International de La Ha

Opis

The Law of Global Governance by Eyal Benvenisti The lectures argue that the decision-making processes within international organizations and other global governance bodies ought to be subjected to procedural and substantive legal constraints that are associated domestically with the requirements of the rule of law. They explain why law -- international, regional, domestic, formal or soft -- should restrain global actors in the same way that judicial oversight is applied to domestic administrative agencies. They outlines the emerging web of global norms designed to protect the rights and interests of all affected individuals, to enable public deliberation, and to promote the legitimacy of the global bodies. These norms are being shaped by a growing convergence of expectations of global institutions to ensure public participation and representation, impartiality and independence of decision-makers, and accountability of decisions. The author explores these mechanisms as well as the political and social forces that are shaping their development by analysing the emerging judicial practice concerning a variety of institutions, ranging from the UN Security Council and other formal organizations to informal and private standard-setting bodies. La protection des personnes en cas de catastrophe par K. G. Park Nous vivons dans un monde incertain: de nombreuses gens souffrent en ce moment meme, dans tous les coins du monde, de catastrophes naturelles et industrielles, de pandemies, des conflits armes, des guerres civiles et de la dictature. Comment attenuer la douleur des victimes et qui peut le faire? L'auteur traite la question sous deux axes: les catastrophes en temps de paix et les catastrophes en temps de conflits armes et lors d'atrocites. L'auteur examine divers efforts menes par la communaute internationale afin de proteger les victimes de catastrophes. Il aborde egalement la justice transitionnelle et la responsabilite de proteger auxquelles de nombreux chercheurs donnent leur attention au XXIe siecle. En outre, est etudie aussi le sort des habitants des petites iles submergees en raison du changement climatique. Ce cours permettra de mieux comprendre le resultat recent des travaux de la Commission du droit international.