Readings in Health Care Ethics - Second Edition

ISBN-13: 9781554810383 / Angielski / Miękka / 2012 / 680 str.

Elisabeth (Boetzkes) Gedge; Wilfrid J. Waluchow

Opis

This new edition updates and expands the already comprehensive anthology to reflect new ethical and technological developments.

Spis treści

PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
Wilfrid J. Waluchow and Elisabeth Gedge, “Ethical Resources for Decision-Making”

CHAPTER ONE: RELATIONSHIPS IN HEALTH CARE
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1. Ezekiel J. Emanuel and Linda L. Emanuel, “Four Models of the Physician-Patient Relationship”
2. Susan Sherwin, “A Relational Approach to Autonomy in Health Care”
3. John E. Thomas, “The Physician as Therapist and Investigator”
4. Ellen W. Bernal, “The Nurse as Patient Advocate”
5. Kenneth Kipnis, “A Defense of Unqualified Medical Confidentiality”
6. Smith v. Jones [1999] (Case Summary by C. Morano)
7. Carl Elliott, “Should Journals Publish Industry-Funded Bioethics Articles?”

CHAPTER TWO: HEALTH CARE IN CANADA
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8. Michael Stingl, “Equality and Efficiency as Basic Social Values”
9. Chaoulli v. The Attorney General of Quebec and the Attorney General of Canada [2005] (Case Summary by C. Morano)
10. Lawrie McFarlane, “Supreme Court Slaps For-Sale Sign on Medicare”
11. Marcia Angell, “Privatizing Health Care Is Not the Answer: Lessons from the United States”

CHAPTER THREE: CONSENT
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12. James F. Drane, “Competency to Give an Informed Consent: A Model for Making Clinical Assessments”
13. Christine Harrison et al., “Bioethics for Clinicians: Involving Children in Medical Decisions”
14. Barry F. Brown, “Proxy Consent for Research on the Incompetent Elderly”
15. Reibl v. Hughes [1980] (Case Summary by C. Morano)
16. Richard Huxtable and Julie Woodley, “Gaining Face or Losing Face? Framing the Debate on Face Transplants”
17. Andrew Edgar, “The Challenge of Transplants to an Intersubjectively Established Sense of Personal Identity”

CHAPTER FOUR: REPRODUCTION
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18. Christine Overall, “Reflections on Reproductive Rights in Canada”
19. John A. Robertson, “Class, Feminist, and Communitarian Critiques of Procreative Liberty”
20. Raymond G. De Vries et al., “Choosing Surgical Birth: Desire and the Nature of Bioethical Advice”
21. M.M. Peterson, “Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Equity of Access Issues”
22. Carolyn McLeod and Françoise Baylis, “Donating Fresh versus Frozen Embryos to Stem Cell Research: In Whose Interests?”
23. Neil Levy and Mianna Lotz, “Reproductive Cloning and a (Kind of) Genetic Fallacy”
24. Leon R. Kass, “The Wisdom of Repugnance”

CHAPTER FIVE: FETUSES AND NEWBORNS

25. Don Marquis, “Why Abortion Is Immoral”
26. Mary Anne Warren, “The Moral Significance of Birth”
27. Susan Sherwin, “Abortion through a Feminist Ethics Lens”
28. Winnipeg Child and Family Services (Northwest Area) v. G. (D.F.) [1997] (Case Summary by C. Morano)
29. Peter Alward, “Ignorance, Indeterminacy, and Abortion Policy”
30. Elizabeth Harman, “How Is the Ethics of Stem Cell Research Different from the Ethics of Abortion?”
31. S. Sheldon and S. Wilkinson, “Should Selecting Saviour Siblings Be Banned?”
32. Victoria Seavilleklein, “Challenging the Rhetoric of Choice in Prenatal Screening”
33. Thomas H. Murray, “Moral Obligations to the Not-Yet Born: The Fetus as Patient”
34. Mary B. Mahowald, “Decisions Regarding Disabled Newborns”

CHAPTER SIX: DEATH, DYING, AND EUTHANASIA

35. Margaret P. Battin, “Euthanasia: The Fundamental Issues”
36. Daniel Callahan, “When Self-Determination Runs Amok”
37. Rodriguez v. The Attorney General of Canada and the Attorney General of British Columbia [1993] (Case Summary by C. Morano)
38. Susan M. Wolf, “Gender, Feminism, and Death: Physician- Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia”
39. Jennifer A. Parks, “Why Gender Matters to the Euthanasia Debate: On Decisional Capacity and the Rejection of Women’s Death Requests”
40. Robert D. Truog, “Is It Time to Abandon Brain Death?”
41. F.G. Miller, “Death and Organ Donation: Back to the Future”

CHAPTER SEVEN: RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN PARTICIPANTS
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42. Sam Horng and Christine Grady, “Misunderstanding in Clinical Research: Distinguishing Therapeutic Misconception, TherapeuticMisestimation, and Therapeutic Optimism”
43. Franklin G. Miller and Howard Brody, “A Critique of Clinical Equipoise: Therapeutic Misconception in the Ethics of ClinicalTrials”
44. Ana Smith Iltis, “Placebo Controlled Trials: Restrictions, Not Prohibitions”
45. Françoise Baylis et al., “Reframing Research Involving Humans”
46. Wendy Rogers, “Evidence-Based Medicine and Women: Do the Principles and Practice of EBM Further Women’s Health?”
47. Udo Schüklenk et al., “The Ethics of Genetic Research on Sexual Orientation”
48. Arthur L. Caplan et al., “Moving the Womb”

CHAPTER EIGHT: SCARCE MEDICAL RESOURCES AND CATASTROPHIC CIRCUMSTANCES
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49. George J. Annas, “The Prostitute, the Playboy, and the Poet: Rationing Schemes for Organ Transplantation”
50. Mary Mahowald, “As If There Were Fetuses without Women: A Remedial Essay”
51. Aaron Spital, “Conscription of Cadaveric Organs for Transplantation: A Stimulating Idea Whose Time Has Not Yet Come”
52. Michael J. Reiss, “The Ethics of Xenotransplantation”
53. M.J. Selgelid, “Pandethics”
54. Howard Brody and Eric N. Avery, “Medicine’s Duty to Treat Pandemic Illness: Solidarity and Vulnerability”
55. Lynette Reid, “Diminishing Returns? Risk and the Duty to Care in the SARS Epidemic”
56. Deborah Zion, “HIV/AIDS Clinical Research, and the Claims of Beneficence, Justice, and Integrity”

CHAPTER NINE: GENETICS
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57. Garrath Williams and Doris Schroeder, “Human Genetic Banking: Altruism, Benefit and Consent”
58. Inmaculada De Melo-Martin, “Furthering Injustices against Women: Genetic Information, Moral Obligations, and Gender”
59. Elizabeth Fenton, “Genetic Enhancement—A Threat to Human Rights?”
60. Lee M. Silver, “Cloning, Ethics, and Religion”
61. Inmaculada De Melo-Martin, “On Cloning Human Beings”
62. George J. Annas et al., “Protecting the Endangered Human: Toward an International Treaty Prohibiting Cloning and Inheritable Alterations”
63. Nick Bostrom, “In Defense of Posthuman Dignity”
64. Christine Overall, “Précis of Aging, Death, and Human Longevity: A Philosophical Inquiry”

Acknowledgements