1 Introduction - to the book and the Ramsar Convention 2 Ramsar Governance and Processes at the International Level 3 Ramsar at the national level: application and incorporation into domestic law 4 The extent and distribution of the world's wetlands 5 The Distribution of the World's Internationally Important Wetlands and their Contribution to Global Protected Area Goals and Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 6 Linking Wetland Ecological Processes with the Delivery of Ecosystem Services 7 Ecosystem Services 8 The response of Wetlands to Long-Term Climate Change 9 What's Happening to the World's Wetlands 10 Cultural Landscapes: Human Impacts on Wetlands 11 Threats to wetlands: what's driving loss and degradation? 12 Wetland Monitoring: understanding variability and change in ecological condition 13 Trajectories in wetland condition: Setting Limits of Acceptable Change 14 Management effectiveness of wetland protected areas 15 Investing in Wetland Restoration: Practical Guidance and Looking Ahead 16 Human Culture and its evolving place in the Ramsar convention 17 International governance of water for biodiversity conservation 18 Climate Change and wetlands - vulnerability, adaptation, mitigation, resolutions and scientific societies 19 Wetlands as social ecological systems: Bridging nature and society 20 Wetlands and Future Change - Implications and Opportunities for the Ramsar Convention