Radical Innovators: The Blessings of Adversity in Science and Art, 1500-2000

ISBN-13: 9781509505517 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 300 str.

Anton Blok

Opis

In this book leading cultural anthropologist Anton Blok sheds new light on the lives and achievements of pioneers who revolutionized science and art over the past five centuries, demonstrating that adversity rather than talent alone was crucial to their success.

Through a collective biography of some ninety radical innovators, including Erasmus, Spinoza, Newton, Bach, Sade, Darwin, Melville, Mendel, CEzanne, Curie, BrAncusi, Einstein, Wittgenstein, Keynes, and Goodall, Blok shows how a significant proportion in fact benefited from social exclusion. Beethoven's increasing deafness isolated him from his friends, creating more time for composing and experimenting, while Darwin's chronic illness gave him an excuse to avoid social gatherings and get on with his work.

Adversity took various forms, including illegitimate birth, early parental loss, conflict with parents, bankruptcy, chronic illness, physical deficiencies, neurological and genetic disorders, minority status, peripheral origins, poverty, exile, and detention. Blok argues, however, that all these misfortunes had the same effect: alienation from mainstream society. As outsiders, innovators could question conventional beliefs and practices. With little to lose, they could take chances and exploit opportunities.

With governments, universities and industry all emphasizing the importance of investing in innovation, typically understood to mean planned and focussed research teams, this book runs counter to conventional wisdom. For far more often, radical innovation in science and art is entirely unscripted, resulting from trial and error by individuals ready to take risks, fail, and start again.

Recenzje

Theories of innovation may seem to be a monopoly of economists, but Anton Blok, an anthropologist who has studied history and is interested in psychology, has produced a new and powerful answer to the questions, Who becomes an innovator? And what drives them?
Peter Burke, University of Cambridge

Anton Blok has solved the riddle of genius. What does it take to become a ‘radical innovator’ in art or science? Childhood adversity and the attendant social exclusion, early and complete concentration in a chosen field, and a lifelong, total devotion to the self–imposed task. One can only wonder what youthful fate and adult commitment enabled Blok to achieve his radically innovative account of artistic and scientific creativity in this highly readable book.
Abram de Swaan, University of Amsterdam

Spis treści

Contents

Foreword

Chapter 1 The margins as a place of innovation

Chapter 2 Sibling rivalry

Chapter 3 Heuristic exceptions

Chapter 4 Adversity

Chapter 5 Chance and necessity

Chapter 6 The periphery as a locus of innovation.

Appendices

Notes

Bibliography

Index of names

Index of subjects

O autorze

Anton Blok is Emeritus Professor of Cultural Anthropology at the University of Amsterdam.