Qupai in Chinese Music: Melodic Models in Form and Practice

ISBN-13: 9781138936249 / Angielski / Twarda / 2016 / 230 str.

Alan Thrasher;¬Abar;¬Abar

Opis

Presenting the latest research in the area, this volume explores the fundamental concept of "qupai", melodic models upon which most traditional Chinese instrumental music (and some vocal music) is based. The greater part of the traditional instrumental repertoire has emerged from "qupai" models by way of well-established 'variation' techniques. These melodies and techniques are alive today and still performed in 'silk-bamboo' types of ensemble music, zheng, pipa and other solo traditions, all opera types, narrative songs, and Buddhist and Daoist ritual music. With a view toward explaining "qupai" as a musical system, contributors explore the concept from multiple directions, notably its historic development, patterns of structural organization, compositional usage in "Kunqu" classical opera, influence on the growth of traditional ensemble and solo repertoires, and indeed on 19th-century European music as well. Related essays examine the use of shan'ge folksongs as "qupai" models in one local opera tradition and the controversial relationship between "qupai" forms and the metrically-organized "banqiang" forms of organization in Beijing opera. The final three essays are focused upon traditional suite forms in which "qupai" and non-"qupai" tunes are mixed, examples drawn from the Minnan "nanguan" repertoire, Jiangnan 'silk-bamboo' tradition and the ritual music of North China.This is the first Western-language study on the nature and background of the "qupai" tradition, and the methods by which model melodies have been varied in creation of repertoire. The volume is essential reading for East Asian music specialists and contributes to the fields of ethnomusicology, musicology, music theory, music composition, and Chinese music and performing arts."

Spis treści

I. Introduction 1. Qupai in Theory and Practice Alan R. Thrasher 2. Qupai in Historic Perspective Kar Lun Alan Lau II. Instrumental Qupai 3. Crossing Stages, Crossing Countries, Crossing Times: Instrumental Qupai in European Scholarship François Picard 4. Bianzou Methodologies in Traditional Practice Alan R. Thrasher 5. Baban: Instrumental Ideal and the Classic Repertoire Alan R. Thrasher III. Vocal Qupai 6. Qupai in Kunqu: Text-Music Issues Francois Picard and Kar Lun Alan Lau  7. Qupai Practice in Luju Opera, Anhui Province Yu Hui IV. Taoqu Suite Forms 8. Qupai Suite Forms in Nanguan and Other Traditions Alan R. Thrasher 9. Minnan Meihua Sannong: the 'Mother Form' of Jiangnan Sanliu Chen Yingshi 10. Instrumental and Vocal Suites: a Study of Pu'an Zhou François Picard

O autorze

Alan R. Thrasher, Professor Emeritus at the University of British Columbia, has published four books, most recently Sizhu Instrumental Music of South China (Leiden: Brill, 2008), Yueqi 樂器: Chinese Musical Instruments in Performance (Vancouver: BCCMA, 2011), and Chinese Musical Instruments (Hong Kong: Oxford UP, 2000).