Psychopathy: Its Uses, Validity and Status

ISBN-13: 9783030824563 / Angielski / Miękka / 2022 / 309 str.

Luca Malatesti; John McMillan; Predrag Sustar

Opis

This book explains the ethical and conceptual tensions in the use of psychopathy in different countries, including America, Canada, the UK, Croatia, Australia, and New Zealand. It offers an extensive critical analysis of how psychopathy functions within institutional and social contexts. Inside, readers will find innovative interdisciplinary analysis, written by leading international experts. The chapters explore how different countries have used this diagnosis. A central concern is whether psychopathy is a mental disorder, and this has a bearing upon whether it should be used.  The book’s case studies will help readers understand the problems associated with psychopathy. Academics and students working in the philosophy of psychiatry, bioethics, and moral psychology will find it a valuable resource. In addition, it will also appeal to mental health professionals working in forensic settings, psychologists with an interest in the ethical implications of the use of psychopathy as a construct and particularly those with a research interest in it.

Spis treści

Introduction to the volume 

Part I – Diagnosing psychopathy. Practices, case studies, and practical concerns

Chapter One: Introductory chapter

Chapter Two: What it means to be diagnosed as a psychopath

Chapter Three: The uses of the construct of psychopathy in the USA (indicative title)

Chapter Four: The uses of the construct of psychopathy in UK (indicative title)

This chapter will discuss the uses and utility of psychopathy as a construct for policy and clinical practices within the UK context. He will outline and analyse the use of psychopathy in British and commonwealth jurisdictions, with an emphasis upon cases where it has been raised as a mitigating factor for the death sentence.

Chapter Five: Antisocial personality disorders and preventive sentencing in New Zealand 

Chapter Six: The use of the notion of psychopathy within the legal and treatment practice in Croatia 

Part II – The plausibility of the construct and the validity of psychopathy: psychometric and philosophical issues 

Chapter Seven – Introductory chapter

Chapter Eight – Psychopathy as a scientific kind: Epistemic usefulness, metaphysical underpinnings, and kind construction 

Chapter Nine – Capturing the complexity of psychopathic personality disorder: Recent developments in the assessment of the disorder 

Chapter Ten – The state of the art of neuropsychological studies of psychopathy

Chapter Eleven – Psychopathy: Neuro-hype and its consequences 

References

Chapter Twelve – Psychopathy and the issue of existence

Part III – Is psychopathy a mental illness?

Chapter Thirteen – The illness status of psychopathy: between biological functions and norms 

Chapter Fourteen – The medicalisation of psychopathy

Chapter Fifteen – Sameness in darkness: Gender and psychopathy

Chapter Sixteen – Psychopathy and societal values

Chapter Seventeen – Psychopathy and public values

Conclusion of the volume

O autorze

Luca Malatesti is an Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Rijeka (Croatia). His research interests are in the philosophy of mind and philosophy of psychiatry. He was Wellcome Trust Postdoctoral Fellow at the Institute of Applied Ethics, Hull (2005-2007). Some of his recent publications are: “The societal response to psychopathy in the community” (with Jurjako and Brazil), International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, forthcoming; “The insanity defence without mental illness? Some considerations” (with Jurjako and Meynen) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 2020; “Biocognitive classification of antisocial individuals without explanatory reductionism” (with Jurjako and Brazil) Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2020; “The Moral Bioenhancement of Psychopaths” (with Baccarini) Journal of Medical Ethics, 2018. He has co-edited with John McMillan Psychopathy and Responsibility: Interfacing Philosophy, Law, and Psychiatry (Oxford University Press, 2010) and he is currently co-authoring with him the book Methodological Issues in Neuroethics: The Case of Responsibility which is under contract with Cambridge University Press.

 

John McMillan is a Professor at the Bioethics Centre at the University of Otago. He has worked for several years broadly within the area of mental health ethics. He is an editor of Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry (Oxford University Press, 2008) and Psychopathy and Responsibility: Interfacing Philosophy, Law and Psychiatry (OUP, 2010). He is a co-author of the Assessment of Mental Capacity: A New Zealand Guide for Doctors and Lawyers (VUP, 2020). His most recent monograph is The Methods of Bioethics: An Essay in Metabioethics which was published by OUP in 2018 and he is currently co-authoring the book Methodological Issues in Neuroethics: The Case of Responsibility which is under contract with Cambridge University Press. He is the current Editor in Chief of the Journal of Medical Ethics.

 

Predrag Šustar is a Professor at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Rijeka. He was a Fulbright visiting scholar at Columbia University (2006-2007) and elected visiting professor at the University of Padua (2015-2016). His main interests include general philosophy of science, Kant, and, in particular, philosophy of biology with a special focus on the topics of functions, genetic information, biological laws and adaptationism. His recent publications include: “Explanatory Hierarchy of Causal Structures in Molecular Biology” (with Brzović and Balorda) European Journal for Philosophy of Science, forthcoming; “Postgenomics Function Monism” (with Brzović) Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 2020; Harmonia mundi: Kant’s Account of Empirical Cognition (in Croatian), 2019; “The Kindness of Psychopaths” (with Brzović and Jurjako) International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 2017; “Molecular Challenges to Adaptationism” (with Brzović) in Evolutionary Biology, Pierre Pontarotti ed., 2016; “Natural Selection and the Function Debate: Between ‘Cheap Tricks’ and Evolutionary Neutrality” (with Brzović) Synthese, 2014.