Promoting Compliance in an Evolving Climate Regime

ISBN-13: 9780521199483 / Angielski / Twarda / 2011 / 512 str.

Jutta Brunnee

Opis

As the contours of a post-2012 climate regime begin to emerge, compliance issues will require increasing attention. This volume considers the questions that the trends in the climate negotiations raise for the regime's compliance system. It reviews the main features of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol, canvasses the literature on compliance theory and examines the broader experience with compliance mechanisms in other international environmental regimes. Against this backdrop, contributors examine the central elements of the existing compliance system, the practice of the Kyoto compliance procedure to date and the main compliance challenges encountered by key groups of states such as OECD countries, economies in transition and developing countries. These assessments anchor examinations of the strengths and weaknesses of the existing compliance tools and of the emerging, decentralized, 'bottom-up' approach introduced by the 2009 Copenhagen Accord and pursued by the 2010 Cancun Agreements.

Spis treści

Introduction Jutta Brunnée, Meinhard Doelle and Lavanya Rajamani; Part I. Context: 1. The emerging post-Cancun climate regime Jennifer Morgan; 2. Promoting compliance with MEAs Jutta Brunnée; 3. Compliance regimes in multilateral environmental agreements Jane Bulmer; Part II. The Kyoto Compliance System – Features and Experience: 4. Key features of the Kyoto protocol's compliance system René Lefeber and Sebastian Oberthuer; 5. Experience with the facilitative and enforcement branches of the Kyoto compliance system Meinhard Doelle; 6. Experiences with Articles 5, 7 and 8 defining the monitoring, reporting and verification system under the Kyoto protocol Anke Herold; Part III. Compliance and the Climate Change Regime – Issues, Options and Challenges: 7. The role of non-state actors in climate compliance Eric Dannenmaier; 8. Facilitation of compliance Catherine Redgwell; 9. Enforcing compliance in an evolving climate regime Michael Mehling; 10. Financial mechanisms under the climate change regime Haroldo Machado-Filho; 11. Post-2012 compliance and carbon markets Francesco Sindico; 12. Compliance and the use of trade measures Jake Werksman; 13. Comparability of efforts among developed country parties and the post-2012 compliance system M. J. Mace; 14. From the Kyoto protocol compliance system to MRVs: what is at stake for the European Union? Sandrine Maljean-Dubois and Anne-Sophie Tabau; 15. Compliance in transition countries Christina Voigt; 16. The KPS and developing countries and compliance in the climate regime Lavanya Rajamani; 17. The role of dispute settlement in the climate change regime Ruth Mackenzie; 18. Depoliticizing compliance Geir Ulfstein; Part IV. A Look Forward: 19. Conclusion Jutta Brunnée, Meinhard Doelle and Lavanya Rajamani.