Problems in Comparative Chinese Dialectology

ISBN-13: 9783110158311 / Angielski / Twarda / 1999 / 490 str.

David Prager Branner

Opis

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Spis treści

1. The ideas of Chinese dialect classification
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Dialects and the Chinese idea of dialect
1.3. Goals and methods in classification and comparison
1.4. The primacy of data and the cultivation of data
1.5. Reconstruction
1.6. Under-description and the need for correspondence sets
1.7. Rigor in classification - reinventing the wheel
1.8. Bundling of features
1.9. Beentzhyh and meaningful elicitation
1.10. To recapitulate

2. Wann'an and the problem of this study
2.1. Wann'an township
2.2. The meaning of the names "Hakka" and "Miin"
2.3. The settlement of Wann'an, its geography, and local trades
2.4. Major sites
2.5. Markets and roads
2.6. The problem of this study: Norman's diagnostic rules
2.7. Common Miin initial-types
2.8. The "Shawwuu Hypothesis"

3. Wann'an's affiliation and the cohesiveness of diagnostic features
3.1. The Hakka test
3.2. Comparative Wann'an tones
3.3. The Miin test
3.4. Is Norman's Hakka criterion an artifact of his sources?
3.5. Evidence from rural Liancherng
3.6. Hakka in general
3.7. Conclusions and prospects for further research on Hakka

4. The character of Wann'an dialects
4.1. Other features of Miin
4.2. The classification of Wann'an within Miin
4.3. Subclassification within Coastal Miin
4.4. Conclusion

5. Wann'an evidence about Common Miin
5.1. A fourth nasal initial correspondence
5.2. Rogue nasalization and evidence of voiceless nasals
5.3. The shaang tone glottal stop in Miin
5.4. Addendum: chiuhsheng lengthening?

6. Conclusion: The place of Miin in the greater history of Chinese
6.1. Introduction
6.2. The question of the history of spoken Chinese
6.3. Chinese linguistic macro-history
6.4. The tonal proto-system of Miin
6.5. A digression on the relative date of tone splitting
6.6. Miin as a relic of Chinese before massive palatalization
6.7. Conclusion and hopes for the future