Chapter 1: The Relevance of the Axial Age for a World in Crisis
Chapter 2: World in Crisis
Chapter 3: Karl Jaspers and the Axial Age
Chapter 4: The Axial Age in Context: The Growth of Civilization and the Expansion of Power
Chapter 5: Sociology of the Axial Age Civilizations
Chapter 6: The Axial road not taken: Spiritual Practices of Transcendence
Chapter 7: Concluding Reflections
Further Reading
Bibliography
Index
Christopher Peet, PhD, is Associate Professor of Psychology at The King’s University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
This book introduces readers to the concept of the Axial Age and its relevance for a world in crisis. Scholars have become increasingly interested in philosopher Karl Jaspers’ thesis that a spiritual revolution in consciousness during the first millennium BCE decisively shaped world history. Axial ideas of transcendence develop into ideologies for world religions and civilizations, in turn coalescing into a Eurasian world-system that spreads globally to become the foundation of our contemporary world. Alongside ideas and ideologies, the Axial Age also taught spiritual practices critically resisting the new scale of civilizational power: in small counter-cultural communities on the margins of society, they turn our conscious focus inward to transform ourselves and overcome the destructive potentials within human nature. Axial spiritualities offer humanity a practical wisdom, a profound psychology, and deep hope: to transform despair into resilience, helping us face with courage the ecological and political challenges confronting us today.