Practical Boiler Water Treatment Handbook

ISBN-13: 9780820601717 / Angielski / Twarda / 2011 / 572 str.

Natarajan Manivasakam

Opis

PARTIAL CONTENTS - PART - I. BOILER BASICS - Chapter 1. Boiler - An Introduction - Chapter 2. Classification of Boilers - Chapter 3. Common Terms and Explanation - PART - II. BOILER WATER TROUBLES - Chapter 4. Impurities in Water and Their Effects - Chapter 5. Boiler Water Troubles - A Prelude - Chapter 6. Scale Formation - Chapter 7. Silica Carryover - Chapter 8. Scale Formation in Economizers - Chapter 9. Super Heater and Turbine Deposits - Chapter 10. Corrosion - Basic Information - Chapter 11. General Corrosion (Overall Corrosion / Acidic Corrosion) - Chapter 12. Dissolved Oxygen Corrosion (Pitting Corrosion) - Chapter 13. Carbondioxide Corrosion - Chapter 14. Corrosion caused by Unstable Salts - Chapter 15. Corrosion caused by Other Substances - Chapter 16. Corrosion caused by Chelants (Chelant Corrosion) - Chapter 17. Caustic Embrittlement and Caustic Gouging - Chapter 18. Hydrogen Embrittlement - Chapter 19. Condensate Corrosion - Chapter 20. Preboiler Corrosion - Chapter 21. Economizer Corrosion - Chapter 22. Super Heater and Turbine Corrosion - Chapter 23. Foaming, Priming & Carryover - PART - III. WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS - Chapter 24. Quality Requirements for Feed Water and Boiler Water - Chapter 25. Objectives of Boiler Water Treatment - Chapter 26. External Treatment and Internal Treatment - Chapter 27. Water Treatment programs - Guidelines - PART - IV. EXTERNAL TREATMENT - Chapter 28. External Treatment - A Prelude - Chapter 29. Coagulation (Removal of Color, Turbidity and Suspended Matter) - Chapter 30. Filtration - Chapter 31. Softening by Chemical Method (Lime - Soda Softening) - Chapter 32. Ion Exchange Resins and Treatment Methods - Chapter 33. Softening by Ion-Exchange Method - Chapter 34. Dealkalization - Chapter 35. Demineralization (Deionization) - Chapter 36. Mixed Bed Deionization - Chapter 37. Reverse Osmosis - Chapter 38. Evaporation - Chapter 39. Silica Removal - Chapter 40. Oil Removal - Chapter 41. Condensate Treatment (Condensate Polishing) - Chapter 42. Deaeration (Mechanical Removal of Oxygen) - PART - V. INTERNAL TREATMENT - Chapter 43. Internal Boiler Water Treatment - A Prelude - Chapter 44. Organic Polymers and Their Role as Scale Inhibitors, Dispersants and Sludge Conditioners in Boiler Water Treatment - Chapter 45. Internal Treatment - Chemical Feeding - Chapter 46. Prevention of Scale Formation - Chapter 47. Sludge Conditioning - Chapter 48. Prevention of Corrosion - An Introduction - Chapter 49. Prevention of Corrosion Due to Low pH - Chapter 50. Prevention of Pitting Corrosion Using Oxygen Scavengers (Chemical Removal of Oxygen) - Chapter 51. Prevention of Caustic Embrittlement and Caustic Gouging - Chapter 52. Prevention of Chelant Corrosion - Chapter 53. Prevention of Condensate Corrosion - Chapter 54. Prevention of Pre-Boiler Corrosion - Chapter 55. Prevention of Economizer Corrosion - Chapter 56. Prevention of Foaming, Priming & Carryover - Chapter 57. Prevention of Silica Carryover - Chapter 58. Boiler Blow Down - PART - VI. BOILER WATER TREATMENT - IMPORTANT CALCULATIONS - Chapter 59. Basic Conversion Factors - Chapter 60. Water Softening - Calculations - Chapter 61. Cycles of Concentration, Blowdown, Feed Water and Makeup Water - Calculations - Chapter 62. Determination of Dosage of Chemicals - PART - VII. BOILER START UP, CLEANING, LAY UP AND MAINTENANCE - Chapter 63. Boiler Startup (Pre-operational Cleaning) - Chapter 64. Descaling and Boiler Cleaning - Chapter 65. Boiler LayUp - Chapter 66. Boiler Maintenance - PART - VIII. CHEMICALS HANDLING, SOLUTION PREPARATION AND FEEDERS - Chapter 67. Chemicals Handling and Storage - Chapter 68. Preparation of Solutions and Suspensions - Chapter 69. Chemical Feeders - PART - IX. ANALYSIS OF WATER AND STEAM - See Website for full TOC

Spis treści

Book is divided into the following parts: <p>PART – I. BOILER BASICS - <br /> PART – II. BOILER WATER TROUBLES -<br /> PART – III. WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS - <br /> PART – IV. EXTERNAL TREATMENT - <br /> PART – V. INTERNAL TREATMENT - <br /> PART – VI. BOILER WATER TREATMENT – IMPORTANT CALCULATIONS - <br /> PART – VII. BOILER STARTUP, CLEANING, LAYUP AND MAINTENANCE - <br /> PART – VIII. CHEMICALS HANDLING, SOLUTION PREPARATION AND FEEDERS - <br /> PART – IX. ANALYSIS OF WATER AND STEAM</p> <p>CONTENTS - <br /> PART – I. BOILER BASICS - <br /> Chapter 1. Boiler – An Introduction -<br /> Chapter 2. Classification of Boilers -<br /> Chapter 3. Common Terms and Explanation -</p> <p>PART – II. BOILER WATER TROUBLES -<br /> Chapter 4. Impurities in Water and Their Effects -<br /> Chapter 5. Boiler Water Troubles – A Prelude -<br /> Chapter 6. Scale Formation -<br /> Chapter 7. Silica Carryover -<br /> Chapter 8. Scale Formation in Economisers -<br /> Chapter 9. Super Heater and Turbine Deposits -<br /> Chapter 10. Corrosion – Basic Information -<br /> Chapter 11. General Corrosion (Overall Corrosion / Acidic Corrosion) -<br /> Chapter 12. Dissolved Oxygen Corrosion (Pitting Corrosion) -<br /> Chapter 13. Carbondioxide Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 14. Corrosion caused by Unstable Salts -<br /> Chapter 15. Corrosion caused by Other Substances -<br /> Chapter 16. Corrosion caused by Chelants (Chelant Corrosion) -<br /> Chapter 17. Caustic Embrittlement and Caustic Gouging -<br /> Chapter 18. Hydrogen Embrittlement -<br /> Chapter 19. Condensate Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 20. Preboiler Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 21. Economiser Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 22. Super Heater and Turbine Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 23. Foaming, Priming & Carryover -</p> <p>PART – III. WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS -<br /> Chapter 24. Quality Requirements for Feed Water and Boiler Water -<br /> Chapter 25. Objectives of Boiler Water Treatment -<br /> Chapter 26. External Treatment and Internal Treatment -<br /> Chapter 27. Water Treatment programs – Guidelines -</p> <p>PART – IV. EXTERNAL TREATMENT -<br /> Chapter 28. External Treatment – A Prelude -<br /> Chapter 29. Coagulation (Removal of Colour, Turbidity and Suspended Matter) -<br /> Chapter 30. Filtration -<br /> Chapter 31. Softening by Chemical Method (Lime – Soda Softening) -<br /> Chapter 32. Ion Exchange Resins and Treatment Methods -<br /> Chapter 33. Softening by Ion–Exchange Method -<br /> Chapter 34. Dealkalisation -<br /> Chapter 35. Demineralisation (Deionization) -<br /> Chapter 36. Mixed Bed Deionization -<br /> Chapter 37. Reverse Osmosis -<br /> Chapter 38. Evaporation -<br /> Chapter 39. Silica Removal -<br /> Chapter 40. Oil Removal -<br /> Chapter 41. Condensate Treatment (Condensate Polishing) -<br /> Chapter 42. Deaeration (Mechanical Removal of Oxygen) -</p> <p>PART – V. INTERNAL TREATMENT -<br /> Chapter 43. Internal Boiler Water Treatment – A Prelude -<br /> Chapter 44. Organic Polymers and Their Role as Scale Inhibitors, Dispersants and Sludge Conditioners in Boiler Water Treatment -<br /> Chapter 45. Internal Treatment – Chemical Feeding -<br /> Chapter 46. Prevention of Scale Formation -<br /> Chapter 47. Sludge Conditioning -<br /> Chapter 48. Prevention of Corrosion – An Introduction -<br /> Chapter 49. Prevention of Corrosion Due to Low pH -<br /> Chapter 50. Prevention of Pitting Corrosion Using Oxygen Scavengers (Chemical Removal of Oxygen) -<br /> Chapter 51. Prevention of Caustic Embrittlement and Caustic Gouging -<br /> Chapter 52. Prevention of Chelant Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 53. Prevention of Condensate Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 54. Prevention of Pre–Boiler Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 55. Prevention of Economiser Corrosion -<br /> Chapter 56. Prevention of Foaming, Priming & Carryover -<br /> Chapter 57. Prevention of Silica Carryover -<br /> Chapter 58. Boiler Blow Down -</p> <p>PART – VI. BOILER WATER TREATMENT – IMPORTANT CALCULATIONS -<br /> Chapter 59. Basic Conversion Factors -<br /> Chapter 60. Water Softening – Calculations -<br /> Chapter 61. Cycles of Concentration, Blowdown, Feed Water and Makeup Water – Calculations -<br /> Chapter 62. Determination of Dosage of Chemicals -</p> <p>PART – VII. BOILER START UP, CLEANING, LAY UP AND MAINTENANCE -<br /> Chapter 63. Boiler Startup (Pre-operational Cleaning) -<br /> Chapter 64. Descaling and Boiler Cleaning -<br /> Chapter 65. Boiler LayUp -<br /> Chapter 66. Boiler Maintenance -</p> <p>PART – VIII. CHEMICALS HANDLING, SOLUTION PREPARATION AND FEEDERS -<br /> Chapter 67. Chemicals Handling and Storage -<br /> Chapter 68. Preparation of Solutions and Suspensions -<br /> Chapter 69. Chemical Feeders -</p> <p>PART – IX. ANALYSIS OF WATER AND STEAM -<br /> Chapter 70. Control Parameters and Testing Schedule -<br /> Chapter 71. Collection of Samples -<br /> Chapter 72. Sampling of Boiler Water -<br /> Chapter 73. Expression of Results -<br /> Chapter 74. Electrical Conductivity -<br /> Chapter 75. Dissolved Solids -<br /> Chapter 76. pH Value -<br /> Chapter 77. Acidity -<br /> Chapter 78. Free Carbondioxide -<br /> Chapter 79. Equivalent Mineral Acidity -<br /> Chapter 80. Alkalinity -<br /> Chapter 81. Hardness (Total) -<br /> Chapter 82. Calcium -<br /> Chapter 83. Magnesium -<br /> Chapter 84. Sodium -<br /> Chapter 85. Iron (Total) -<br /> Chapter 86. Copper -<br /> Chapter 87. Sulfate -<br /> Chapter 88. Chloride -<br /> Chapter 89. Silica -<br /> Chapter 90. Dissolved Oxygen -<br /> Chapter 91. Oxygen Absorbed (or) Permanganate Value -<br /> Chapter 92. Oils & Grease -<br /> Chapter 93. Phosphate -<br /> Chapter 94. Sulfite -<br /> Chapter 95. Hydrazine -<br /> Chapter 96. Residual Chelant (EDTA) -<br /> Chapter 97. Langelier Saturation Index, Ryznar Stability Index and Puckorius Scaling Index -<br /> Chapter 98. Coagulant Demand (or) Jar Test -<br /> Chapter 99. Silt Density Index [SDI] (or) Fouling Index -<br /> Chapter 100. Measurement of Steam Purity -<br /> Bibliography -<br /> Appendix -<br /> Index -</p>