Section I Pathogenesis and Diagnosis Chapter 1 Pathophysiology and Classification of Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension Chapter 2 Clinical Presentation of Portal Hypertension Chapter 3 Noninvasive Cross-Sectional and Vascular Imaging of Portal Hypertension Chapter 4 Indirect Portal Pressure Measurement and Carbon Dioxide Wedged Hepatic Portography Chapter 5 Hemodynamic Evaluation of the Liver and Transjugular Liver Biopsy Section II Medical, Endoscopic, Percutaneous, and Surgical Management Chapter 6 Medical Management of Portal Hypertension Complications Chapter 7 Endoscopic Classification and Management of Varices Chapter 8 Paracentesis and the LeVeen and Denver Shunts Chapter 9 Surgical Management of Portal Hypertension Chapter 10 Percutaneous Management of Surgically Placed Portosystemic Shunts Section III Endovascular Management: Shunts and Splenic Embolization Chapter 11 Patient Selection and the Effect of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt on Liver and Kidney Function Chapter 12 Hepatic and Portal Venous Anatomy Relative to the Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Procedure Chapter 13 Technique for the Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Procedure Chapter 14 The Difficult Transjugular Portosystemic Shunt Procedure: Unconventional Techniques Chapter 15 The Intravascular Ultrasound Guided Direct Intrahepatic Portacaval Shunt Chapter 16 Hemodynamic Changes Following the Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Chapter 17 Budd-Chiari Syndrome: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt and Hepatic Vein Recanalization Chapter 18 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Reduction for Post-TIPS Hepatic Encephalopathy Chapter 19 Patency Outcomes of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts in the Stent-Graft Era Chapter 20 Doppler Surveillance of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts in the Stent-Graft Era Chapter 21 Transjugular Intrahepatic Shunts for Variceal Bleeding: Results of Clinical Studies Chapter 22 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts for Ascites and Hepatic Hydrothorax: Results of Clinical Studies Chapter 23 The Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt as a Prelude to and After Liver Transplantation Chapter 24 Management of Mesenteric and Portal Vein Thrombosis in Nontransplanted Patients Chapter 25 Percutaneous Mesocaval Shunts Chapter 26 Splenic Artery Embolization for Management of Hypersplenism and Portal Hypertension Chapter 27 Pediatric Portal Interventions Section IV Percutaneous and Endovascular Management: Transvenous Obliteration Chapter 28 Vascular Anatomy and Classification Schema of Gastric Varices Relevant to Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration Chapter 29 The Conventional Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration Procedure Chapter 30 Balloon-Occluded Antegrade Transvenous Obliteration and Variations of Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration in the Treatment of Gastric Varices Chapter 31 Clinical Outcomes of Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration and Balloon-Occluded Antegrade Transvenous Obliteration Chapter 32 Management of Duodenal Varices Chapter 33 Management of Stomal Varices