Population Growth and Urban Systems Development: A Case Study

ISBN-13: 9789400987449 / Angielski / Miękka / 2011 / 237 str.

G.A. van der Knapp

Opis

The study of the evolution of an urban system raises a number of practical questions, as to the operational definition of the components of the system as well as to the incorporation of the factor time in the analysis. In this chapter the fo cuss is on the urban centres, the nodes of the urban system. One of the first pro blems to be solved now is the definition of such a node. It has been argued above that population size can be used as an approximation of the complexity of the spatial economic structure of a region. The acceptation of this notion makes it possible to study the urban system as a population system. The analysis of the population system over the study period will be pursued from this perspective. The study period, 1840-1970, covers completely the industrialization and urbanization phase which occurred during the industrial revolution. Over this period the spatial organizational structure of society evolved from a rural-commercial to wards a modern urban-industrial state. One of the major events in this period of change is the spatial redistribution of the population and the population growth. This process will be examined below at three levels of aggregation: (I) the popu lation distribution as one frequency distribution, (2) the population distribution dis aggregated into a n ber of size classes, and (3) the individual cities which make up the population distribution.

Spis treści

1. Introduction and Framework of Analysis.- 1.1 Scope and method.- 1.2 Two conceptual models of economic development.- 1.3 A functional view on the evolution of central place models.- 1.4 Conclusions and research strategy.- Open or closed systems.- The structure of an urban system.- Systems behaviour over time.- Research strategy.- 2. Urban Population Distributions, Growth and Change, 1840–1970.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 The measurement and classification of an urban centre.- 2.3 An operational definition.- 2.4 Size distributions and stability.- 2.5 Aggregate growth patterns.- 2.6 Individual growth paths.- 2.7 Conclusions.- 3. The Development of Transport Networks and Urban Growth, 1840–1970.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Investments in transport networks.- 3.3 Innovations and periods.- 3.4 Spatial characteristics of network development.- Railways.- Waterways.- Roads.- 3.5 Network development and urban growth.- Measuring accessibility on a network.- Accessibility and urban size.- A cross-temporal analysis of transport networks.- 3.6 Conclusions.- 4. A Cross-Temporal Analysis of the Urban System.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Changes in population distribution.- 4.3 Functional classification.- 4.4 Temporal variations and stability.- 4.5 Structural analysis.- 4.6 Urban profiles and grouping analysis.- Grouping of cities.- Temporal stability in group membership.- 4.7 Conclusions.- 5. The Diffusion of T.V. Ownership In the Urban System, 1957–1967.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Diffusion as a temporal process.- 5.3 Diffusion as a spatial process.- Hierarchical diffusion.- Innovation waves.- 5.4 The growth of T.V. ownership, 1957–1967.- 5.5 Regional variations in socio-economic characteristics and acceptance patterns.- The hypotheses.- The data and models.- Test of the hypotheses.- 5.6 Conclusions.- 6. General Conclusions.- References.- Appendix 1.- Appendix 2.- Appendix 3.